人教版初中英语代词复习课件1

Pronouns一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem2.人称代词的用法(1)主格在句中作主语。WestudyEnglisheveryday.我们每天都学英语。(2)宾格在句中作宾语或表语。IteachthemEnglish.我教他们英语。—Whoisknockingonthedoor?谁在敲门？—It'sme.我。(3)it的用法。①用作形式主语或形式宾语。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语很重要。IfounditisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很重要。1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词特殊用法1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they3、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.3.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人称代词1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo1.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs1.形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“……的”，但形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后边须有名词；而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词，它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。“名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词”。——Isthatyourbag?那是你的包吗？——No,itishers.(hers＝herbag)不是，是她的。2．在汉语中，“我的”、“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，而英语中形容词性物主代词一般是不省略的。Arethese_yourcoats?这些是你的外套吗？物主代词用法3．名词性物主代词与of连用可作后置定语。Thehandwritingofhersisverygood.她的字很好。4．物主代词前不能有this,that，some,a,an，the等词修饰。如不能说themyrighthand。1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself1.反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。常用在动词enjoy，teach，help，buy，wash，hurt，be，lookafter等词后以及一些介词后。如：buyoneselfsth.(为自己购置某物)、enjoyoneself(过得愉快)、helponeselftosomefood(随便吃点食物)、teachoneself(自学)、washoneself(自己洗澡)、lookafteroneself(自己照料自己)。2．在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主语的同位语时，还可放在句末。Lucyherselftoldmethenews.露西亲自告诉我这个消息。You'dbetterasktheteacheryourself.你最好亲自问问老师。3．反身代词有时可作主语或表语。Bothmybrotherandmyselfenjoyplayingfootball.我哥哥和我都很喜欢踢足球。Samisnotquitehimselftoday.山姆今天不太舒服。反身代词用法2.反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥为自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己三.反身代词enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your用所给代词的适当形式填空1.Thisisnotmypencil-box._______(I)isinthebag.2.Treesareplantedin______(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s?---Yes,itis______(she).Beautiful,isn’tit?4.Help______(you)tosomefruit,Jack.5.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?---Nobody.Helearntallby_______(he).6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but______(we)isfromEngland.7.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom________(I).8.---Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_______(you)?---Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith______(he)?10.Didyouenjoy_______(you),MaryandKate?课时训练mineourhersyourselfhimselfoursmineyourshimyourselves1.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.________nameisAlice.A.HerB.HersC.YourD.She2.Wehavedecidedtotry_____besttoraisemoremoneyforThelocalcharity.A.usB.ourC.weD.ours3.---Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?----Oh,it’s________.Thankyou.A.myB.mineC.meD.yours4.----Isthis_____ruler?---No._____isoverthere.A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her5.---Susan,Iwon’tbebackfordinnerthisevening.----Don’tworry,mom.Icantakecareof____________.A.yourselfB.herselfC.meD.myself