高中英语定语从句关系副词

1.Imissedthefactory_____Iworkedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.whom3.Iwillneverforgetthedays__wespenttogether.A.whichB.whomC.whenD.who4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_weplayedtogether.A.whichB.whomC.whenD.who2.在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点用where;先行词是时间用when;先行词是原因（reason）用why。ImissedthefactorywhereIworkedlastyear.Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.Hedidn’tbelievethereasonwhyIwaslateyesterday.定语从句1.关系副词：where,when,whyIlovemyjob____Icanusemyknowledgetoachievesomething.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why注：此句中的job不属于具体的时间，地点或原因，而是抽象名词，关系副词用where;相似的词还有situation,stage,position,point等。3.关系副词可以由“适当的介词+which”来代替；where=in/on/at/above/under…+whichwhen=in/on/during/after/before…+whichwhy=for+which★根据先行词的需要来选择介词：Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichheworks.(inthefactory)Thisisthefarmwhere/onwhichheworks.(onthefarm)Ican’tacceptthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamelate.4.定语从句中介词放在关系代词前面的用法：介词+which/whom(先行词是人时介词后用whom，不用who；先行词是物时介词后用which，不用that。)★根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来选择介词：ThecarforwhichhepaidonemillionyuanismadeinShanghai.(payfor)ThecaronwhichhespentonemillionyuanismadeinShanghai.(spendon)Idon’tthestudent____whomMaryarguedyesterday.A.withB.inC.aboutD.onIdon’tknowthething____whichMaryarguedyesterday.A.inB.aboutC.atD.above5.定语从句中有些介词不能提到关系代词前面，因为此介词与定语从句中的谓语动词构成固定搭配，一旦将其分开就不能表达该有的含义；如：lookafter,lookfor,putup,setdown等。Thepatientswhomthenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.Idon’tlikethetentthattheyputupyesterday.其中after与look不能分开；up与put不能分开。6.总结关系副词的用法：（1）关系副词指代的先行词在定语从句中作状语；（2）关系副词可由“适当的介词+which”替换；（3）关系副词的省略：◆关副when作状语，通常不省，但有一种情况例外，当先行词是day,year,time等时，when常可换成that或省略；Thisistheday(when/that)thequakehappenedfiveyearsago.◆关副where作状语，通常不省，但有一种情况特殊，当先行词是place,somewhere,anywhere等时，where可以换成that或省略；Thisistheplace(where/that)wefirstmet.◆关副why作状语，可换成forwhich或that或省略；Theydon’tbelievethereason(why/forwhich/that)hecamehere.★当先行词是way且在定语从句中作方式状语时，引导词可用inwhich，that，或省略。Theway(inwhich/that)heworkedtheproblemoutisgood.●定语从句总的做题思路1.判断定语从句中缺少什么成分；（1）缺主语，宾语或表语时用关系代词，定语用whose；（2）缺状语时用关系副词；2.找准先行词，判断是人还是物？3.根据句意。Hedidn’tacceptthereason___theygavehim.Hedidn’tacceptthereason___theywerelate.（13年全国）24.WhenIarrived,Byrantookmetoseethehouse____Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which（13年北京）27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks____animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where（13年重庆）24.Johninvited40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom（13年四川）9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment___theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where（12年湖南）34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess___evensmalldetailsshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich（12年全国）16.100℃isthetemperature_whichwaterboils.A.forB.atC.onD.of（12年重庆）24.Salesdirectorisaposition__communicationabilityisasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where（10年山东）21.Windpowerisanancientpower__wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich定语从句中设计的陷阱题Myunclehastwosons,bothof___areteachers.Myunclehastwosons,andbothof_areteachers.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.themIsthisthefactory___someforeignfriendsarecomingtovisitnextweek?A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.whomIsthisfactory___someforeignfriendsarecomingtovisitnextweek?A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.whom