高中英语定语从句复习课件5

Thetallestboystandingthereismybrother.Lead-inUseasentencewithanattributetodescribeeachpicture.Sheisa__________girl.Thisisa______cup.Thereare_____children.Sheisawoman__________________________.beautifulteathreewithachildinherarmsThisisafilm_______Hero.calledShehasalotofwork_______.todoThisisa_______bird.flyingSheisabeautifulgirl.Thisisateacup.Therearethreechildren.Sheisawomanwithachildinherarms.ThisisafilmcalledHero.Shehasalotofworktodo.Thisisaflyingbird.I’myourteacher.Thenoiseoutsideisboring.Tom’sfatherisadoctor.(adjective)(noun)(numeral)(prepositionalphrase)(pastparticiple)(infinitive)(presentparticiple)(pronoun)(possessivecase)(adverb)Pickoutthesentencesthatcontainasentenceasanattributefromthefollowingsentences.1.Whetherhewillcomeornotisnotyetknown.2.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.3.Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.4.Thenewsthatwehavewonthematchistrue.5.Thereisnothingthatworrieshim.6.ThisistheschoolwhereIwork.7.IthinkwatchingTVtoomuchisbadforpeople’shealth.8.Heistheboywhom/thatIwanttosee.9.IhaveaforeignfriendwhosenameisLiza.10.ThisisabookwrittenbyLuxun.11.Ourfootballteamwonthematch,whichmademeexcited.12.ThisistheEnglishbookwhichIlostyesterday.ThedefinitionoftheattributiveclauseWhenasentenceisusedasanattribute,wecallitAttributiveclause.关系词先行词(Antecedent)在从句中所作的成分关系代词(Relative-pronoun)关系副词(Relative-adverb)whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhy人人物人或物人或物时间名词地点名词原因名词主,宾,表宾语主,宾,表主,宾,表定语时间状语地点状语原因状语as人或物主,宾,表如何选择用哪一个关系词?1.看先行词是人还是物2.看关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分,如果充当主,宾,表,就用关系代词,如果充当状语,就用关系副词1.(1)Aplaneisamachine(2)Amachinecanfly.Combinethetwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithanattributiveclause.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.Thisistheteacherwho/thatteachesusmusic.Thisisthemuseumwhich/thatwevisitedlastweek.2.(1)Thisistheteacher.(2)Theteacherteachesusmusic.3.(1)Thisisthemuseum.(2)Wevisitedthemuseumlastweek.4.(1)Passmethebook.(2)Thebook’scoverisgreen.5.(1)Thepresentwasfrommybrother.(2)Ireceivedthepresent.6.(1)Thisisthehouse.(2)Luxunlivedinthehousebefore.Passmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.Thepresentwhich/thatIreceivedwasfrommybrother.ThisisthehousewhereLuxunlivedbefore.Ireceivedthepresentwhich/thatwasfrommybrother.1.Aman________doesn’treachtheGreatwallisnotatrueman.2.All______glittersisnotgold.3.Thisisthepen__________heboughtyesterday.4._____weallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.who/thatthatwhich/thatCompletethefollowingsentenceswithproperrelativewords.As5.Jackisnolongertheperson__________heusedtobe.6.Ihaveafriend______fatherisadoctor.who/thatwhose7.Istillremembertheday_______Icamehere.when8.The29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing,______wasanhonortoourcountry.which9.Pleasetellmethereason________youarelateagain.whyCorrectthemistakesinthefollowingsentences1.Thebookyouneeditisinthelibrary.2.Doinghomeworkcantestouttheknowledgewhatwehavelearnt.3.Agoodteacherisapersonnotonlyteachesstudentsknowledgebutteachesstudentshowtobeaperson.4.Onemanwhopromisedtohelptheotherman.which/that1.Thebookyouneeditisinthelibrary.2.Doinghomeworkcantestouttheknowledgewhatwehavelearnt.(that)注意1:在定语从句中关系代词已经做了宾语,不能再加多余的宾语注意2:定语从句不能用what引导×3.Agoodteacherisapersonnotonlyteachesstudentsknowledgebutteachesstudentshowtobeaperson.4.Onemanwhopromisedtohelptheotherman.注意3:定语从句中做主语的关系代词不能省略注意4:不能只有定语从句,没有主句who/thatwentalonewhentheymetabear.Iwillneverforgettheday______Icamehere.IhadthoughtIwouldbeveryhappybecausethiswastheschool________Idreamedofstudyingin.ButIwasabitdisappointedwhenIsawthisnewcampus,________equipmentwassopooratthattime.Ibegantohesitate________Ishouldstayorgo.Aftergettingsomeinformationfrommyuncle,_________workedherebefore,Idecidedtostudyhere.Thereasonwas________thiswasakeyschool,________Icangetbettereducation.Fillintheblankswiththesuitablewords.whenwhichwhosewhetherwhothatwhereTwoyearswentby,I’mgladthatImadeawisechoice._____wecansee,ourschoolisgettingbetterandbetter.Thereare3000studentsnow.Wecanstudyinbettersurroundings,becausemostclassroomsareequippedwithTVsets,radiosandmulti—mediateachingsystems,______maketeachingeasierandmoreefficient.Onemorething______makesushappieristhatwegotagoodresultinthecollegeentranceexaminationthisyear.Wearegreatlyinspiredbyit.Inshort,Ipreferstudyinghere.Iwishourschoolwillmakemoreachievementsnextyear.Aswhichwhich1.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway______therewasagarage.(2007广东)where高考链接2.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm__________wevisitedthreemonthsago?(2005北京春季)which/that3.Women_________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.(2006北京)A.who,不填B.不填.whoC.who,whoD.不填,不填4.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,________leadingactorisworldfamous?(2001上海春季)whose5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(2005浙江)which6.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)As7.Isthisthereason________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(2002上海春季)that8.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(97全国卷,改错题)whichChoosetheproperrelativewordsforthefollowingattributiveclausesHisfatherworksinafactory_