高考英语百天词汇速记 巧记(词缀联想法)

本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛更多精品尽在大家网高考英语第一天1.ableunabledisabledisabledabilitydisabilitycompetencetalent记忆：1．able[]adj.有能力的Maryisanablegirl.beableto(时态丰富、强调结果)can(强调可能性)Hecanswim,butlastweekhewasn’tabletoswimacrosstheriverashedidn’tfeelwellatthattime.他会游泳，但他上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。2．加否定前缀un-,unable[]adj.无能的；HeisunabletospeakRussian.他不会讲俄语。3．加否定前缀dis-且转为动词,disable[]vt.使……失去能力Theaccidentdisabledhimphysically,butnevermentally.那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。4．加表示被动的后缀-ed,disabled[]adj.被夺取能力的，残疾的Weshouldhelpthedisabled.我们应该帮助残疾人。5．加名词后缀-ity变为名词：ability[]n.能力Wearetryingourbesttodevelopourorganizingability.我们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。6．disability[]n.残疾Peoplewithdisabilitycanalsobesuccessful.残疾人也能成功。7．competence[]com-pet-enceThestateorqualityofbeingadequatelyorwellqualified;ability.compete,竞争，competence,竞争的本事，n.能力Youshouldemploythepeoplewiththenecessarycompetence.你应当雇用有相应能力的人。8．talent[]Amarkedinnateabilitytal-enttal,tall,高，名词后缀-ent表示人；talent,高人，有才干的人n.天才,才干,才能Alicehasthetalentformusic.爱丽丝有音乐天赋。另类阅读：I’mgladthatIamabletoformtheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.Ihearthatsomepeopleoftalentareunabletocommunicatewellwithothers,whichwillbringbadeffectontheircompetence.Asweknow,jobsoftencallforcooperation.Amanweakincommunicationisdisabledinsomeway.2.aboutaroundsomeorsoapproximatelyaccurateaccuracyexact记忆：1.about[]前缀ab-,外；out,外面；aboutprep.&adv.在外面，周围，大约，关于Whenhewalkedabout,hefoundtherewereabouttenboysontheplayground.他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。2.round[raund]adj.圆的prep.围绕Therearesomeroundvasesroundtheteacher’sdesk.在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。3.around[]prep.&adv.在周围，大约Hecamearoundfiveo’clock.他在五点钟左右到的。本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛更多精品尽在大家网高考英语[]adj.一些，大约，某个Someboyssaidsomemanhadjustpassedwithsometwentylittledogs.一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。5.orso,或者如此，大约（在数字之后）Wehaveonlyfiveminutesorsoleft.我们只剩下五分钟左右的时间了。6.approximately[]ap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xim音“些嘛”，一些嘛，不是准确的，ap-pro-xim-ate-lyadv.近似地,大约Somepeople,approximatelyten,wenttovisittheoldteacherillinbed.一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。7.accurate[]Conformingexactlytofact;errorlessa,一；cur,cure,治好，-ate为形容词后缀；ac-cur-ate，一点点错误都被治好了的，adj.正确的,精确的Hehasgivenusanaccuratereport.他给了我们一份精确的报告。8.accuracy[]n.精确性,正确度Iamsureoftheaccuracyofthereport.我相信报告是准确的。9.exact[]Strictlyandcompletelyinaccordwithfactex-act前缀ex-表示“出来”，事实里面出来的，adj.精确的,准确的,原样的Ineedtheexactnumber!我需要准确的数字！另类阅读：Hearing“Thereareabouttenstudentsroundthetablearound5pm”,theteacherbecameimpatient,“Ineedaccuracy.Don’ttellme‘some,approximately,orso,andsoon’again!Tellmetheexactfigure!”3.aboveoveronbelowunderbeneath记忆：前三个都表示“在……至上”；后三个都表示“在……之下”1，above对below;（高于或低于）格言：Neverthinkyourselfabovebusiness.勿自视过高；不要眼高手低2，over对under;（在正上方或正下方）3，on对beneath[]（接触表面）另类阅读：Themanonthebridgeovertherivertookalookattheplaneflyingoverthehouseabovehimbeforehelookedattheboatssailingbelow.Healsowonderedwhat’sbeneaththebridge.4.receivereceiverreceiptrecipereceptionreceptionistacceptexceptexceptionexpectexpectationrespectinspectaspectsuspectspectatorspectacle记忆:1．receive[]getvt.(客观上)得到Ireceivedtheinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了邀请，但我没有接受。2．加后缀-er:receiver[]n.听筒Hepickedupthereceiveratonce.他马上拿起了听筒。3．变体：receipt[]n.收据Whenyoubuysomething,youshouldaskforthereceipt.买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛更多精品尽在大家网高考英语．加后缀-tion:reception[]n.接待Hiswarmreceptionmadeourstaypleasant.他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。5．加后缀：-ist:receptionist[]n.接待员Thereceptionistsherearewarm-hearted.这里的接待员非常热心。6．accept[]Toreceive(somethingoffered),especiallywithgladness.ac-cept（主观上）接受；Heacceptedourgifthappily.他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。7．recipe[]n.处方Hisfamilyhassomesecretrecipetotreatsomeunusualdiseases.他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。8．前缀ex-表示“外”，except[]排除在外，prep.除了EveryoneishereexceptLi.除了李之外大家都到了。9．加名词后缀-ion,exception[]除了的事n.例外Everyoneshouldobeytherulewithoutexception.每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。10．词根spect表示“看”：expect[]v.向外看，因为心有所期待，等待Weexpecttoseeyounextweek.我们期待着下周见到你。11．expectation[]n.期待,预料,指望,展望I’msorrytofailyourexpectation.对不起让你失望了！12．前缀re-表示“回”，respect[]回首看，因为心有敬意，n.&vt.尊重，尊敬Everyoneshouldberespected.每个人都应受到尊重。13．in为里面，inspect[]在内部看，v.视察Afterinspectingtheschool,heshowedhissatisfactionwithwarmwords.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。14．a,一，aspect[]看一看，看到一个方面，n.方面，外貌Weshouldtrytoexaminethingsinallaspects.我们看问题要多方面地看。15．前缀su-由sub-“下”而来，suspect[]在下面看，不相信，vt.&n.怀疑Heneversuspectshisteacher’swords,whichIdon’tthinkisgood.他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。16．-ator表示“……的人”，spectator[]n.观众Thebeautyofthescenemovedeveryspectator.美丽的景色托运了每一位观众。17．-acle,名词后缀；spectacle[]n.景象，景色Agrandspectaclespreadinfrontofthem.一幅宏大的景象展现在他们眼前。另类阅读：Napoleonreceivedmanypresentsthatexpressedrespectsforhim,butheacceptednothingexceptsomeflowers.Heexpectedtoinspectthearmywithoutanyexception.Somesoldierssuspectedwhethersuchashortmanco