您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > so与such用法以及相关练习题
so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.soniceacoat=suchanicecoatsointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:suchbeautifulflowerssuchcleverchildren名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。somanybookssofewpeoplesomuchmoneysolittlemilk2.和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that…so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that…so+many(few)+复数n.+that…so+much(little)+不可数n.+that…________________________________________________这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。_____________________________________________他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。________________________________________________________天气很热,谁都不想干活。______________________________________________这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。“such…that…”句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数n.+that…such+adj.+复数n.+that…such+adj.+不可数n.+that…_____________________________________________她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。_________________________________________________这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。_______________________________________________________这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成:______________________________________________________________________Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成:______________________________________________________________________3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。如:Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)相关练习:一.根据汉语意思填空。1.他努力学习,以便取得好成绩。Heworkshard______________hecangetgoodresults.2.老师写得很仔细,是为了让我们看得清楚。Theteacherwrotecarefully____________wecouldseeclearly.3.他太伤心了,以致说不出一个字来。Heis________________hecan’tsayaword.4.妹妹身体太弱了,不能再走了。Mysisteris_______________shecan’twalkfarther.5.他跳得很远,所以得了第一名。Hejumped_______________hegotthefirstplace.6.这套衣服很贵,我没买。Thesuitcost_____much_____Ididn’tbuyit.7.那次旅游很便宜,他们都去了。Thetripcost_______________theyallwent.8.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot_____excited_____theycriedout.9.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(变简单句)Davidwas_____careless_____findthemistakesinhistestpaper.10.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.(改写句子)Theboyisnot____________tolookafterhimself.二.翻译下列句子:1.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。2.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。3.史密斯你一家有这么多孩子,他们组成了自己的篮球队。4.这件衣服太贵了我买不起。5.他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。三.用so…that…改写下列句子。1.Thecameracostverymuch.Ididn’tbuyone.2.Thetripcostverylittle.Theyallwent.3.Thestarisveryfaraway.Wecan’tseeitwithouteyes.4.Edlentmeanumbrella(以便我不会在雨中淋湿).5.Mikeboughtacamera.(以便她能在北京拍照).
本文标题:so与such用法以及相关练习题
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4619612 .html