leave+宾语+宾补的用法

“leave+宾语+宾补”(即leave复合结构)的用法总结Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下：1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leavesth/sbdone，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。(宾语和宾补被动关系)(1)Hegotupslowly,leavingthelunchunfinished.(2)Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?(3)Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatterundone/unfinished.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。Themovingstorylefthimunmoved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leavesb/sthdoing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).(1)Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.(2)Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingthere.(3)Welefthimpaintingthegate.△可用于被动语态：Thepaperswereleftlyingaround.3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：(1)You’dbetterleavethedrawing-roomdooropen.(2)Hisillnesshaslefthimweak.△可用于被动语态：Thewindowwasleftopen.4.由副词作宾语补足语(1)Whathaslefthimawayforsolong?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?(2)Wecan’tleavethelightonwhenleaving.5.由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：(1)Leavehiminpeace!(2)Hisillnesslefthimwithaweakheart.(3)You’velefthernameoffthelist.(4)Thismatterleftherwithoutawayofhope.这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。△可用于被动语态：Iwasleftwithoutarayofhope.5.由名词作宾语补足语Theearthquakelefthimanorphan.【试题精选】1.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.(06天津卷)A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfied2.Hisremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering3.Johnrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor_______.A.leaving,unlockedB.leaving,unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave,unlocking4.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runningB.runC.beingrunD.torun答案：ADAA