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relationship,establishedequivalentrelationship14,andsubject:applicationproblem(4)--scoresandpercentageapplicationproblemreviewcontentoverviewanswersscores,andpercentageapplicationproblemofkeyis:accordingtomeaning,(1)determinestandardvolume(units1)(2)findassociatevolumeratecorrespondstorelationship,Thenin-linesolution.CategoryfractionmultiplicationwordproblemscoreDivisionapplicationsengineeringproblemproblemXV,asubject:reviewofthemeasurementoftheamountofcapacity,measurementandunitsofmeasurementofcommonunitsofmeasurementandtheirsignificanceinrate1,currency,length,area,volume,unitsize,volume,weightandrate.(Omitted)2,commonlyusedtimeunitsandtheirrelationships.(Slightly)withameasurementunitsZhijianofofpoly1,andofmethod2,andpolymethod3,andofmethodandpolymethodofrelationshipmeasurementdistanceofmethod1,andtoolmeasurement2,andestimates16,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(1)--lineandanglereviewcontentline,andsegment,andRay,andvertical,andparallel,andangleangleofclassification(slightly)17,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(2)--planegraphicsreviewcontenttriangle,andedgesshaped,andround,andfanaxisymmetricgraphicsperimeterandareacombinationgraphicsofareasubject:Preliminaryknowledge(3)-reviewofsolidcontentcategory1-dshapesaredividedinto:cylinderandcone2,columnisdividedinto:cuboid,square3,coneconeofthefeaturesofcuboidsandcubesrelationshipbetweencharacteristicsofcircularconeisslightlysolidsurfaceareaandvolume1,size2,table...和和平与发展是当今世界发展的主题,中国作为屹立在世界东方的大国,要担负起重要的责任。从“亚太自由贸易区”到“亚投行”、“一带一路”,再到G20峰会,都体现出中国一个负责任的大国形象。人教版必修2第一章《物质结构元素周期律》测试题第一部分选择题(共48分)一、选择题(本题包括16小题,每小题3分,共48分。每小题只有1个选项符合题意。)1.根据元素在周期表中的位置判断,下列元素中原子半径最小的是()A.氧B.氟C.碳D.氮2.X元素最高氧化物对应的水化物为H3XO4,则它对应的气态氢化物为()A.HXB.H2XC.XH4D.XH33.下列物质中,含有非极性共价键的是()A.N2B.CO2C.NaOHD.CH44.已知某粒子nAZR,则元素R的原子序数是()。A.ZB.A-ZC.Z-nD.Z+n5.元素的性质随着元素原子序数的递增而呈周期性变化的原因是()。A.元素原子的核外电子排布呈周期性变化B.元素的原子半径呈周期性变化C.元素的化合价呈周期性变化D.元素的金属性、非金属性呈周期性变化6.下列粒子半径之比小于1的是()。A.r(Na+)/r(Na)B.r(Cl-)/r(Cl)C.r(Na)/r(Mg)D.r(Ca)/r(Mg)7.X元素的阳离子和Y元素的阴离子都具有与Ar原子相同的电子层结构,下列叙述正确的是()。A.X的原子序数比Y小B.X原子的最外层电子数比Y大C.X的原子半径比Y大D.X元素的最高正价比Y大8.下列关于32He的说法正确的是A.32He原子核内含有2个中子B.32He原子核内含有3个质子C.32He原子核外有3个电子D.32He和42He是两种不同的核素9.下列有关元素周期律的叙述中,正确的是A.氧化性强弱:F2<Cl2B.金属性强弱:K<Narelationship,establishedequivalentrelationship14,andsubject:applicationproblem(4)--scoresandpercentageapplicationproblemreviewcontentoverviewanswersscores,andpercentageapplicationproblemofkeyis:accordingtomeaning,(1)determinestandardvolume(units1)(2)findassociatevolumeratecorrespondstorelationship,Thenin-linesolution.CategoryfractionmultiplicationwordproblemscoreDivisionapplicationsengineeringproblemproblemXV,asubject:reviewofthemeasurementoftheamountofcapacity,measurementandunitsofmeasurementofcommonunitsofmeasurementandtheirsignificanceinrate1,currency,length,area,volume,unitsize,volume,weightandrate.(Omitted)2,commonlyusedtimeunitsandtheirrelationships.(Slightly)withameasurementunitsZhijianofofpoly1,andofmethod2,andpolymethod3,andofmethodandpolymethodofrelationshipmeasurementdistanceofmethod1,andtoolmeasurement2,andestimates16,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(1)--lineandanglereviewcontentline,andsegment,andRay,andvertical,andparallel,andangleangleofclassification(slightly)17,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(2)--planegraphicsreviewcontenttriangle,andedgesshaped,andround,andfanaxisymmetricgraphicsperimeterandareacombinationgraphicsofareasubject:Preliminaryknowledge(3)-reviewofsolidcontentcategory1-dshapesaredividedinto:cylinderandcone2,columnisdividedinto:cuboid,square3,coneconeofthefeaturesofcuboidsandcubesrelationshipbetweencharacteristicsofcircularconeisslightlysolidsurfaceareaandvolume1,size2,table...和和平与发展是当今世界发展的主题,中国作为屹立在世界东方的大国,要担负起重要的责任。从“亚太自由贸易区”到“亚投行”、“一带一路”,再到G20峰会,都体现出中国一个负责任的大国形象。2C.酸性强弱:H3PO4<H2SO4D.碱性强弱:NaOH<Mg(OH)210.下列关于元素周期表的说法正确的是A.能生成碱的金属元素都在ⅠA族B.原子序数为14的元素位于元素周期表的第3周期ⅣA族C.稀有气体元素原子的最外层电子数均为8D.第二周期ⅣA族元素的原子核电荷数和中子数一定为611.已知同周期X、Y、Z三种元素的最高价氧化物对应水化物酸性由强到弱的顺序为HXO4>H2YO4>H3ZO4,则下列判断中正确的是A.元素非金属性按X、Y、Z的顺序减弱B.阴离子的还原性按X、Y、Z的顺序减弱C.气态氢化物的稳定性按X、Y、Z的顺序增强D.单质的氧化性按X、Y、Z的顺序增强12.下列电子式书写正确的是()13.下列关于ⅦA族元素的叙述正确的是A.ⅦA族元素是同周期中原子半径最大的元素B.ⅦA族元素是同周期中非金属性最弱的元素C.ⅦA族元素的最高正价都是+7价D.ⅦA族元素其简单阴离子的核外电子层数等于该元素所在的周期数14.下列各组元素性质递变情况错误..的是A.Li、Be、B原子最外层电子数逐渐增多B.N、O、F原子半径依次增大C.P、S、Cl最高正价依次升高D.Li、Na、K、Rb的金属性依次增强15.含硒(Se)的保健品已开始进入市场。已知硒与氧、硫同主族,与溴同周期,则下列关于硒的叙述中,正确的是()relationship,establishedequivalentrelationship14,andsubject:applicationproblem(4)--scoresandpercentageapplicationproblemreviewcontentoverviewanswersscores,andpercentageapplicationproblemofkeyis:accordingtomeaning,(1)determinestandardvolume(units1)(2)findassociatevolumeratecorrespondstorelationship,Thenin-linesolution.CategoryfractionmultiplicationwordproblemscoreDivisionapplicationsengineeringproblemproblemXV,asubject:reviewofthemeasurementoftheamountofcapacity,measurementandunitsofmeasurementofcommonunitsofmeasurementandtheirsignificanceinrate1,currency,length,area,volume,unitsize,volume,weightandrate.(Omitted)2,commonlyusedtimeunitsandtheirrelationships.(Slightly)withameasurementunitsZhijianofofpoly1,
本文标题:化学必修二第一章测试题及答案
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