雅思议论文写作

雅思议论文写作议论文的4种考题形式•雅思议论文涉及thecontemporarysocialissuesofcommoninterest（人们普遍感兴趣的当代社会问题）•Today,thehighsalesofpopularconsumergoodsreflectthepowerofadvertisingandnottherealneedsofthesocietyinwhichtheyaresold.•Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?•Successfulsportsprofessionalscanearnagreatdealmoremoneythanpeopleinotherimportantprofessions.Somepeoplethinkthisisfullyjustifiedwhileothersthinkitisunfair.•Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.•Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversitystudies.•Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeoplewhodecidetodothis.•Inmanycountriesschoolshavesevereproblemswithstudentbehavior.•Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesofthisphenomenonandwhatsolutionscanyousuggest?关于审题•跑题，偏题，漏题•Thereisanincreasingnumberofjuveniledelinquents.Analyzethepossiblecausesofthisphenomenon,andoffersomerecommendations.•Nowadays,internationaltourismisthebiggestindustryintheworld.Unfortunately,itcreatestensionratherthanunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Doyouagreeordisagree?雅思议论文结构雅思写作一般采用三段论（Threeparts），即：IntroductionMainBodyConclusion之所以采取这种结构，是因为目前三段论仍然是最安全，最合理的作文结构，内部紧密相连，构成统一和谐的整体！各段逻辑关系如下：•Introduction：Tosaywhatyouaregoingtosay;•MainBody:Tosaywhatyouwanttosay;•Conclusion:Tosaywhatyouhavesaid.•这种写作结构和中国诗文的章法（起承转合）有异曲同工之妙！“起”是开端；“承”是承接上文加以申述；“转”是转折，从正面或反面立论；“合”是结束全文。•“起”即Introduction；•“承”，“转”即MainBody，“承”即从正面进行描述，“转”，即转说开去，大致分两种情况：一种从另一面或反面说，讲不同的意见，另一种是采用推进一层的写法；•“合”即Conclusion。Body部分的基本结构•单边支持：•1.完全型单边支持：1+1+1•2.修正型单边支持：1+1-1•双边中立：1-1,1-1+1-1•分析解决：C+E+S具体各部分写作详解Howtowritetheintroduction•Introduction的核心任务是Tosaywhatyouaregoingtosay,可以分成3个步骤来完成：•Introducingthetopic(导入句)•Myopinionofthetopic(中心句)•Layoutofthemainbody(展开句)导入句的2种写法：标准化写法/个性化写法•标准化写法包括situation或/和opinion,前者是背景介绍，后者是观点•个性化写法有很多种，比如追根溯源，亲身经历，下定义，新闻故事，提问式，引用名人名言，格言谚语等举例：08年5月31日考题•Somepeoplethinkfittestandstrongestindividualsandteamscouldwinthegameinsports.Othersbelievebettermentalattitudeisthekey.•Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.标准化写法：对立opinions陈述•Noonecandenythatthestrongestorthemostpowerfulathletesoftenwinthesportsgames.However,somepeopletendtobelievethatmentalattitudeplaysavitalrole.•Thesportsworldisoftencharacterizedbykeencompetitionofthefittestandstrongestathletesorteams.Others,however,claimthatmentalattitudeplaysavitalrole.个性化的新闻故事写法•WhenJamaicansprinter,UsainBoltblazedintotheOlympichistorybooksbecomingthefirstmantobreakworldrecordswhilewinningboth100mand200mracesatasinglegame,thewholeworldwasshockedbyhislighteningspeedandexplosiveforce.Isitalwaystruethatphysicalstrengthhelpswinthegameinsports?C4/T2/T2•Writeaboutthefollowingtopics:•Happinessisconsideredveryimportantinlife.•Whyisitdifficulttodefine?•Whatfactorsareimportantinachievinghappiness?•Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.提问式•以提问开头，激发读者兴趣，可自问自答，自然而然地引出中心思想句。•Whatisessentialforhappiness?Ourworldiscomplexandfullofmanydiversepeople.Sodifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,happinessliesintheservicethatyougiveotherpeople.提问式开头段的构成•问题+答案+中心思想句•常用句型：•Whatis…?Haveyouever…?•Haveyouevertakenapart-timejob?Whataretheadvantagesofcollegestudents’doingpart-timejobs?Astothesequestions,differentpeoplemayholdtotallydifferentideas.引用名言谚语式写法•引用名人名言，格言谚语等，这些语句具有权威性或为大家所公认，有很强的说服力。•Shakespearesaid:“Onewhoisunhappycannevergetabeneficialresult.”Thatistosay,happinessisveryimportantinourlife.•FrancisBacononcesaid,“Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.”Perhapsthisisthebestadviceonhowtoread.引用名言谚语法的构成•引用的谚语或名言+意义+主题•ThereisanoldEnglishsayingwhichgoes“Nopains,nogains.”Itillustratestheimportanceofhardworkintheprocessofsuccess.Inotherwords,diligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.•“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”isapopularsayinginEnglish.Thereismuchtruthinthisoldsaying.Itmeansthatinordertokeepusingoodhealth,wemusttakesufficientrecreation.ThesisStatement写作的3大原则中心句：Thesisstatement•Beingstraightforwardmaybeaterriblethingwhenyoutrytogetayoungwomaninterestedinyou,butitworksinwritingessays!一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭•1.简单明确，力求用一句话表达中心。•Theargumentmaybetrue.•Theargumentcontainssometruth.•Environmentalpollutionisimportant.•Environmentalpollutionisanimportantproblemthatdeservesourspecialattention.•2.具体，但过于具体化就无法展开文章的写作。•3.必须揭示作者的观点和态度，以及强烈程度。Layout的3种写法•模板中的初级套句：适用于任何文章的套句•模板中的中级套句：需要考生参与一定思维的套句•个性化展开句：概括Body部分具体内容的展开句常用经典表达引入话题：当谈到…•Whenitcomesto…•Asfaras…is/areconcerned,•Asweconsiderthat…•Ifweweretoconsiderthat…•Inthecaseof…•Insuchacase,正面提出自己观点：我认为…•Iwouldpointoutthat…•Itisquitecleartomethat…•In/tomyopinion,…•Personally,…•In/frommypointofview,…•AsfarasIamabletojudge,…•AsfarasIamconcerned,…评价观点：我同意•Iabsolutelyagreeto/withit.•Icannotagreemoreto/withtheopinion.•Iwouldgoalongwiththispointofview.•Iamforthatsolution.•Ivoteforthissuggestion.•Thereiselementoftruthinbothviews.评价观点：我不同意•Idisagreeto/withit.•Iamagainstthatsolution.•Idoubtwhethertheargumentcanbearcloseranalysis.•Idoubtwhethertheargumentcanholdwater.评价观点：我同意某一方•Iabsolutelyagreeto/withtheformeropinion.•Icannotagreemoreto/