物流专业英语UNIT1分析解析

物流专业英语ModuleoneLogisticsManagement(物流管理)•ModernLogistics(现代物流)：Packing装包Warehousing入库Materialhandling物料搬运Inventory盘存Transportforecasting运输预测Strategicplanning战略规划Customerservice客户服务•Theoriginoflogistics(物流的起源)ItoriginatedfromtheearlyWorldWar1(第一次世界大战).Itwasfirstassociatedwiththemilitary(军事).ItcantracebacktotheearlyAmericanIndependentWar(美国独立战争).Itwassaidthattherewasaveryfamousadministrantofficial,Jonathan,helpWashingtonrushoutofthefrustration.•In1905,MajorChaunceyB.Bakersaid:thatbranchoftheArtofwarrelatedtothemovementandsupplyofarmiesiscalledlogistics.(这种军队的移动和供给中体现出来的战争艺术就是“物流”)•Thetermisstillwidelyusedinmilitary(军队)andmilitarytypeapplications.•In1990,INIraq(伊拉克)，aU.S.divisioncouldconsume5000tonsofammunition,555000gallonsoffuel,300000gallonsofwater,and80000meals.•ThedefinitionsofLogistics(物流的定义)•Logisticsisanuniquepipelinethatoperates24hoursaday,7daysaweekand52weeksayear,planningandcoordinating(协调)thetransport(运输)anddelivery(递送)ofproductsandservice(服务)tothecustomers(顾客)theworldwide.•Logisticsistheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfrompointoforigintopointofconsumptionforthepurposeofmeetingcustomerrequirments.•InChineseLogisticsTerms,logisticsmeansthephysicalmovementofgoodsfromthesuppliertothereceiver.•Logisticsmeanshavingtherightthing,attherightplaces,attherighttime,whichfocusesoncustomersatisfactionFiveLogisticsFunctions(物流的五个功能)1.Design,development,acquisition,storage,movement....ofgoods(商品).2.Design,development,managementandmaintenanceofpassengerssystem(乘客系统).Logistics后勤学，物流troop军队ammunition军火，弹药maintenance保修，保养replenishment补给，补充container集装箱preovision供应品acquisition获得，通过各种方式获取资源evacuation撤退disposition部署procurement获得，取得，采购inventory存货，盘存warehousing入仓库outsourcing外部采办，外购ImportantSentences(重点句子)•CanItakeyouupafewminutes?我能占用你几分钟时间吗？takeup:占用，占据Idon'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我不想占用您太多的时间。Theentirenotetakesupalloftwopages.整个笔记写了满满两页纸。•------Couldyougivemesomeinformation?您能为我提供些信息吗？------Withpleasure.非常乐意。information信息，消息PleasetellmeanyinformationaboutSarah.请告诉我与莎拉有关的任何信息。IT：informationtechnology信息技术•Ispecializeinaccountingandforeigntrade.我的专业是会计与外贸。specializein:专攻，以...为专业IspecializeinEnglish/economics/engineering我的专业是英语/经济学/工程学foreign国外的aforeignlanguage一门外语•Computerscienceismyweakness.计算机科学是我的弱项/弱点。weakadj.脆弱的，柔弱的，虚弱的weaknessn.弱点，缺点Iwouldovercomeanyweakness,anydespair,anyfear.我会克服所有的软弱，绝望和恐惧。•That'sexactlywhatIwanttoknow.这正是我想知道的。•IwastoldthatIcouldstartfromtheveryrootofasupplychain.有人告诉我，我应该从供应链的最低层开始。•Asamatteroffact,thereisnofixedpatternofcareerdevelopment.事实上，职业发展是没有固定模式的。•Bytheway,haveyouhadanyinternshipinanylogisticsposition.顺便问下，你在物流公司实习过吗？•Logisticsisanuniquepipelinethatoperates24hoursaday,7daysaweekand52weeksayear,planningandcoordinating(协调)thetransport(运输)anddelivery(递送)ofproductsandservice(服务)tothecustomers(顾客)theworldover.物流是一条独特的全球性“管道”，它全天全年都在运营，规划并协调好商品和服务的运输及投递，这样的顾客遍布世界各地。•ThecareerforaspecificpersonisasunpredictableastheweatherinEngland.人的职业就如同英国的天气一样难以预测。as...as...像...一样Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。•Thenyoumaybepromotedtothepositionofalogisticsengineer.然后，你就会升职成为物流工程师。promote提升，提高，升迁promoteeconomicgrowth促进经济增长promotehissecondsoloalbum推广他的第二张专辑•HowlongwouldittakebeforeIamappointedasabusinessdevelopmentdirector?要多久我才能被任命为业务发展总监？howlongwillittake?它将花费多长时间？Ittakesabout10minutes.大概花10分钟。•Generallyspeaking,itdependsonhowdiligentyouareandhowgoodthebusinessis.总的来说，这取决于你有多勤奋，以及生意有多好。Generallyspeaking,parentslovetheirchildren.一般说来,父母爱他们的孩子.Generallyspeaking,thecoldestweathercomesinJanuary.一般来说,一月的天气是最冷的.•Idon'twanttoassumesuchgreatresponsibility.我不想承担这么重的责任。assume/takeresponsibility承担责任Itisparents'responsibilitytosendtheirchildrentoschool.父母有责任送孩子学校读书。