最新仁爱英语八下U6T2教师版

教学内容一、疑难讲解:二、知识点梳理：&考点词汇receivev.收到,得到postcardn.明信片vacationn.假期explorev.考察,探究,勘察campv.野营,度假seasiden.海边,海滨northn.北,北方eastn.东,东方adj.东方的,向东的,东部的adv.向东,朝东westn.西,下西方adj,西方的,向西的,西部的adv.向西,朝西monumentn.纪念碑(馆,堂,像等)rostrumn.指挥台chairmann.主席,主持人announcev.宣布,宣告,通知foundv,建立,兴建,创办republicn.共和国meaningfuladj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的waitv.等,等待memorialadj.纪念的,悼念的northwestn.西方,西北方,西北地区northeastn.东北,东北方,东北地区southeastn.东南,东南方,东南地区&目标短语SectionAbeglad/happytodosth.高兴做某事receivesth.fromsb.从某人那里收到某物bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事prepareforsth.准备某事beonvacation在度假lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事makeaplantodosth=plantodosth计划做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事comealongwithsb.与某人一起knockat敲SectionBtellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事inthecenterof…在…的中心from…to…从…到…MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑inthenorthof…在…的北面thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国的成立bemeaningfultosb.对某人意义重大can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事bytheway顺便问一下howfar多远（对距离提问）oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时ChairmanMaoMemorialHall毛主席纪念堂GreatHallofthepeople人民大会堂SectionCarriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点befullof=befilledwith充满，填满lookforspace找地方parkone’s+交通工具停放某人的...besurprisedatsth.对某事吃惊besurprisedtoseesth看见某事很吃惊toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是takesth.out拿出某物takepictures/photos拍照inalldirections四面八方steponone’sfeet/toes踩某人的脚pushout挤出,推出pushone’swayout挤出一条道路not…until…直到…才…experience经历（可数）经验（不可数）assoonas一…就…befamousfor因…而出名befamousas作为…出名atwo-daytrip两天的旅行can’t/couldn’thelp+V-ing情不自禁做某事e-mailsb.给某人发邮件SectionDCheckout检查havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣.asksb.forhelp.向某人请求帮助atlast最后Whataspecialtrip!多么特殊的一次旅行啊！&重要句型I'dliketospeaktoMichael.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.ButnowI’monvacation.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Darren,myfriendfromSanFrancisco,iscomingtovisitme.I’mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.WouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes?HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?MichaelinvitesDarrentovisitChina.Could/Canyoucomealongwithus?CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutTian’anmenSquare?ItisinthecenterofBeijingCity.It’s880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.ThereChairmanMaoZedongannouncedthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.ThesquaremustbequitemeaningfultoallChinesepeople.Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.TheyarrivedataparkinglotnearTian’anmenSquare.Theparkinglotwasfulloftourbuses,carsandbicycles.Theyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbicycles.DarrenandMichaelweresurprisedatTian’anmenSquare.Theytookoutacameraandtookmanypictures.Moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,hecouldn’tfindhisfriends.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountains,forestsandlakes.Wecouldn’thelpwatchingthem.Whilewewerehavingfunexploring,IfoundthatDarrenwaslost.Weevenaskedapolicemanforhelp.&考点剖析SectionA1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.很高兴收到你的明信片。【链接】1.receive通常指客观地“收到”或“接到”，常用receivesthfromsb.收到某人某物【拓展】accept则指主动地“接受”。eg:Wehaven‘treceivedhisletterforalongtime.Sheofferedhimaliftandheaccepted(it).Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.注意：有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为receive＝收到，accept＝接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是acceptagift，而“接受教育”却是receiveaneducation。2.表示“接见”、“接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。eg:Shewaswarmlyreceived.2．WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.你在愉快地游玩时，我正忙着准备考试呢。【链接】（1）这是一个由连词while引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句时态都用现在进行时或过去进行时。e.g.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileMomwascooking.时间状语从句可以放在前面也可以放在后面。e.g.WhileMomwascooking,Iwasdoingmyhomework.▲需要注意的是：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。【链接】when和as表示“当……时候”，但用法有所不同1).when有两种不同的用法：①.和while一样，when可以搭配延续性动词；②.when相当于atthattime“就在那一刻”，后接短暂性动词，与主句动作有先后之分。如：Itbegantorainwhenhegothome.当他到家时，天开始下雨了。Hewaslisteningtomusicwhen(while)hewasdoinghishomework.他一边做作业，一边听音乐。2).as表示“当……时”，强调atthesametime。①.不指动作先后，而指同时发生，尤指短暂性动作或事件同时发生。如：Shecamealongasshesang.她边唱歌边走了过来。②.说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。如：It’sgettingcolderandcolderaswintercomes.随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷了。（2）bebusydoing…意为“忙于做……”。e.g.Heisbusyfindingajobthesedays.HewassoonbusyreadinghisEnglishbook.EveryonehereisbusygettingreadyforChristmas.【拓展】bebusywith也表示“忙于做某事”，但后面只能接名词，不能接v.-ing形式。e.g.Heisbusymendinghisbike.＝Heisbusywithhisbike.3.I’dlikeyoutomeethimwithmewhenhearrives.我想让你在他到达时和我一起去见他。当when引导的时间状语从句是将要发生的动作时，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，其它连词引导的时间状语从句也如此。如：I’llcallyouwhenhecomestomorrow.他明天来的时候我会给你打电话。We’dbetterdosomecleaningbeforehearrivesthisafternoon.他下午来之前，我们最好打扫一下卫生。4.HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?【链接】Howabout=Whatabout?意为“…怎么样？”后接名词、代词或动名词。SectionB1.It’s880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.它南北长880米，东西宽500米。英语长、宽、高表达方法：基数词+长度单位+长/宽/高。如：threemeterslong三米长fivemeterswide五米宽fourmetershigh四米高2.---Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?顺便问一下，从这里到天安门广场有多远？---It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约一个半小时。1).howfar用来询问距离、路程；it代指距离。如：HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?=HowfarisBeijingfromShanghai?北京距离上海有多远？2).①.oneandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车两个半小时的路程，还可以表达为：oneandahalfhours’bikeride.②.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf【链接】tenminutesonfoot=tenminutes’