铁路专用英语

EnglishChinese(electric)platformtruck站台车(signal)gantry（铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥10minutesbehindschedule晚点十分钟arrivaltime-table到站时刻表back-turningsection折返段barrier（道口）拦路木barrier栅栏门bellandwhistlesign,whistlesign鸣笛预告标bufferstop,bumpingpost缓冲桩carattendant;trainattendant列车员carriagewithsemicushionedseats硬座车carriage,coach,car车厢clearance净空coach,passengertrain客车concertinawalls（车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷container集装箱coveredwagonvan,boxcar棚车crossover渡线，转线轨道dangersign(al)危险标志（信号）departuretime-table发车时刻表derailing（火车）出轨diningcar,restaurantcar,diner餐车dispatcher调度员dispatching调度distantsignal,disksignal,target圆盘信号机doubleline(track)rail双线downtrain下行车elevatedrailway,overheadrailway,aerialrailway高架铁路engine,locomotive机车enquiryoffice,informationdesk问讯处escalator自动扶梯expresstrain,express快车freighttrain,goodstrain货物列车frog辙叉，岔心funicular(railway)缆索铁路，登山铁路gangway（车厢的）通道goodsshed,freightdepot货棚goodsstation货运站，货站gradecrossing,levelcrossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉guard,conductor列车长informationdesk服务台junction枢纽站label行李标签left-luggageoffice行李暂存处liddedashtray带盖烟灰盒lightrailwayline轻便铁道livestockwagon牲畜车locomotive(engine)shed机车库luggagebarrow推行李车luggageoffice行李房luggagevan,baggagecar行李车mailandluggagevan邮政行李车mailcar邮政车marshallingyard,shuntingyard调车场minerailway矿区铁路mixedtrain混合列车opentotraffic通车openwagon,(railway)wagon,(railway)truck敞车ordinaryseat硬席ordinarytrain普通列车pantry餐车食品室passengerstation客车站platform站台platformbridge天桥platformcar,flatcar平车platformroofing站台顶棚platformticket站台票platformtunnel站台地道platform-ticket验票口point(box),switch(box)转辙器points,switches道岔pointsman,switchman道岔工人porter搬运工人rack,baggagerack行李架rail钢轨railandwaterterminal水陆联运站railchair轨座railroadbed铁路路基railwayclearance铁路净空railwayconnections铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railwaycurve铁路曲线（弯道）railwayline,railroadline铁路线railwaynetwork铁路网railwaystation车站railwaytransport铁路运输railwaytunnel铁路隧道railwaywarningsign铁路警告标志reducespeedsign(al)慢行标志（信号）refrigeratorwagon冷藏车returnticket,roundtripticket来回票roof车顶section路段semaphoresignal,homesignal臂板信号siding,sidetrack侧线，旁轨signalbox,signalman'scabin信号房signalforblockingthetrack,blocksignal闭塞信号signallight(lamp)信号灯signalman信号员singleline(track)rail单线singleticket,onewayticket单程票sleeper,railroadtie轨枕sleepingcar,sleeper卧车sleepingcarriagewithcushionedberths软卧客车sleepingcarriagewithsemicushionedberths硬卧客车slowtrain,waytrain慢车specialtrain专车stationhall车站大厅stationwarningsign进站预告标station-master站长step;footboard（车厢门口的）踏板stopsign(al)停车标志（信号）switchlock,pointlock道岔锁switchsignal,pointindicator转辙信号tankwagon罐车terminal;terminus终点站Thetrainisdueat...在（某时）到达Thetrainleavesthestationat...,Thetrainisdueoutat…火车在（某时）离站throughtrain直达车ticket车票ticketinspector查票员ticketoffice,bookingoffice售票处ticket-collector,gateman收票员time-table时刻表tobreakthejourney中途下车tochangetrainsat...在（某地）换车tohaveone'sticketpunched（给检票员）检票track轨道track-layingmachine,tracklayer铺轨机trialrun试车turnout岔道turn-table车台，旋车盘unprotectedcrossing无防护设备的道口uptrain上行车urbanrailway市区铁路volumeofrailwayfreight铁路货运量waitsign,waitsignal等候标志（信号）waitingroom候车室warehouse仓库waystation小站weighingmachine秤重机windowseat靠窗座位wingrail(offrog)翼轨adhesivejoint胶接接头alloysteelsrail合金钢轨anchorbolt锚杆anchorplate锚定板anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor防爬器anti-freezing防冻antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile抗滑桩anti-vibrationtrack防振轨道asbestosballast道碴ballastbed整体道床ballastcleaner道碴清筛机ballastcleaningmachine道床清扫机ballastcompactor道床夯拍机ballastcontamination道床脏污ballastcover道床覆盖ballastdistributingandtrimmingmachine;ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine配碴整形机ballastfillingtracklifting垫碴起道ballastoperation道床作业ballastreplacement道碴更换ballastreplacementequipment道碴更换机ballastscreening道碴清筛ballasttrimming道床整形ballasting铺碴ballastingcar铺碴车ballastingmachine铺碴机bituminousroadbed;asphaltroadbed;asphaltcementedballastbed石棉道床boltholecrack螺孔裂纹bridgeapproach桥头引线bridgedecktrackstructure桥上轨道结构bridgetie;bridgesleeper桥枕broadsleepertrack宽轨枕轨道buckledtrack;railbuckle涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲bumper;bumperpost车挡cantofrail;railcant轨底坡capitalrepairbrigade大修队clipfastening扣板式扣件codeofdesign设计规范collapserock坍方落石;危石combinedfrog;assembledfrog组合辙叉compositesleeper合成轨枕comprehensivetrackmaintenancemachine综合养路机械compromisejoint异型接头concretesleeper;concretetie混凝土枕;砼枕constructionclearance建筑限界contactstress接触应力cribballastraker;cribballastremovers扒碴机crossing交叉crossingroadsurface道口路面crossingslab道口板curvedesign曲线设计curvefollowingturnoutbranchline道岔附带曲线curveofturnout;leadcurve导曲线curveradius曲线半径curvesurvey曲线测量curvedtrackmaintenance曲线养护cut;roadcutting路堑cutting挖方deepcutting深路堑depressionofjoint低接头derailed脱轨器desertsubgrade沙漠路基designofstationsandyards站场设计designstandard设计标准disasterdetector灾害检测装置distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks线间距离;线间距ditcher清沟机doubletrackinterpolation双线插入段doubleturnout双开道岔dynamictrackstabilizer动力稳定车earthwork土方工程economicinvestigation经济勘察elasticfastening;elasticrailfastening弹性扣件elasticrodtypefastening弹条式扣件elevatedtrack高架轨道embankment;fill路堤engineeringdistrict;maintenanceofwaysection;trackdivision;trackdistrict;trackmaintenancedivision工务段expansionjoint伸缩接头fasteningforce扣固力fasteningoperation扣件作业fastening;railfastening扣件filling填方fishbolt鱼尾螺栓fishplate鱼尾板foulingpointindicator