高考必背高频短语264条(已整理)

1.byoneself单独地；独自地2.inotherwords换句话说3.bedividedinto被(划)分成……4.besimilarto...和……相似5.takepartin参加6.atthestartof在……开始的时候7.attheendof在……结束的时候8.lookforwardto盼望；期望9.amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的10.beamazedat对……惊讶11.beamazedtodo...做……很惊讶12.inamazement惊讶地13.toone’samazement使某人惊讶的是14.followtheinstructions遵照说明15.carryoutone’sinstructions执行某人的命令16.instructv.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导17.instructsb.todo...命令某人做……18.asinstructed按照指示19.instructiveadj.有益的，有教育意义的20.beboredwith对……厌烦21.beboredtodeath烦死了22.boresb.with用……使某人厌烦23.befedupwith/betiredof对……厌倦24.beembarrassedby/about对……感到尴尬25.embarrassingadj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的26.embarrassv.使不安；使尴尬27.embarrassmentn.尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事28.toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是29.becoveredwith/by覆盖……30.fromcovertocover从头到尾31.breakone’sword/promise违背诺言；食言32.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言33.eatone’swords收回所说的话34.getinaword插话35.ina/oneword总之36.haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈37.havewordswithsb.和某人吵架,38.wordcamethat...传来消息说……39.lookforwardto中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：40.belongto属于41.addto增加42.beusedto习惯于43.beaddictedto沉溺于44.beaccustomedto习惯于45.stickto坚持46.bedevotedto贡献47.adaptto适应48.objectto反对49.referto谈到50.getdownto开始做51.leadto导致52.contributeto有助于53.turnto求助；转向54.bepatientwith对……有耐心55.beyondone’spatience无法忍受56.outofpatience没有耐心57.havenopatiencewith对……没有耐心58.losepatiencewith对……失去耐心59.withpatience耐心地60.beseriousabout对……严肃61.take...seriously认真对待……62.avoiddoing...避免做……63.avoidableadj.可避免的64.unavoidableadj.不能避免的；无法逃避的65.appreciatedoing...感激做……66.Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激67.appreciationn.欣赏；感激68.inappreciationof欣赏；感激69.admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事70.admit＋n.＋tobe承认……是……71.admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人物进入……72.beadmittedas...作为……被接受73.beadmittedinto/to被录取；成为……的一员74.admissionn.进入；入场费；承认75.relaxv.放松；放宽76.relaxtheban/restriction放宽禁令/限制77.relaxingadj.令人放松的；轻松78.makesureof/about...弄清楚……；查明……79.besureof/about有把握；确信主语自信80.besuretodosth.一定要，务必去做某事81.forsure确定无疑82.asaresultof由于；作为……的结果83.withtheresultthat以至于84.withoutresult毫无结果地85.resultfrom由……引起86.resultin导致；结果87.geton/off上/下(车、船等)88.getinto上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于……89.getoutof下(车)；从……出去；逃避90.beshortfor是……的缩写/简称91.ataspeedof以……的速度92.takeoff(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)93.not...anymore不再94.outofdate过时95.referto指的是；查阅；涉及；提到96.morethan多于，不仅仅97.frightensb./sth.away/off把某人物吓走98.frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事99.befrightenedtodo...吓得不敢做……100.befrightenedof/that...害怕……101.askforaninterview求见102.interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访会见某人103.beinterviewedforajob接受求职面试104.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事105.takein吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会106.takedown拆除；写下107.takeon呈现；雇用；承担108.takeover接管；承袭109.take...intoconsideration/account把……考虑进去110.beshortof...缺少……；缺乏……111.inshort简言之；总之112.forshort简略为；简称113.tobeshort简而言之114.shortlyspeaking简而言之115.＝不再从时间上116.moreorless或多或少，大约117.morethan多于；不仅仅；非常118.nomorethan不超过，顶多；仅仅119.what’smore而且，还有120.themore...，themore...越……，越……121.refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……122.referto...as...把……称为……123.in/withreferenceto关于……124.forreference以备查阅125.inthesouthof在……的南部126.putup修建；张贴127.getawayfrom摆脱128.makeit成功129.sofar/uptonow/tillnow到目前为止130.agreatmany/anumberof许多；大量131.goup上升132.attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意133.attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……134.beattractedby被……吸引135.havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力136.做某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近137.attheapproachof在快到……的时候138.beapproaching……快到了139.时间上临近地，马上，快要；距离上紧邻地，很近地140.affordtodo...能做……141.affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.提供……给某人142.affordableadj.负担得起的143.surviveon靠……存活下来144.survivesth.幸免于；从……中活过来145.survivorn.幸存者146.survivaln.幸存；残存147.putaway把……收起来，放好；储存148.putback放回原处；耽搁149.putdown放下；写下，记下；镇压150.putforward提出意见、建议等151.putupwith忍受，忍耐152.puton穿上；上演153.putout熄灭154.putthrough接通电话155.putoff推迟；延期156.getawa做了某事而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉157.getacross解释清楚，使人了解158.getover克服；恢复159.getdownto开始；着手160.getsb.down使沮丧；使悲伤161.getround/around走动；消息传开162.goahead前进；干吧；说吧163.goagainst违反；违背164.goby流逝；根据……决定165.goallouttodo...全力去做……166.gowithout忍受某事物的缺乏167.gooff爆炸；离去；警报器等突然发出巨响168.goafter追求；设法获得169.It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat从句现在完成时170.It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat从句过去完成时171.Itis＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来多久了172.Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……173.Itwon’tbelongbefore...不久就……174.Itis到了某人做某事的时候了；该是做某事的时候了175.reactwith与……反应176.put...inorder使……有条理；使……整齐177.atthetop/bottomof在……的顶/底部178.keep...outof防止……进入；不让……靠近179.beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪180.findout弄清楚；弄明白181.add...to...往……加入……182.goahead先走；发生；开始做，进行吧183.usedto过去(常常)……184.besupposedto应当；理应185.intheareaof在……领域186.achieveone’saim达到目的；实现目标187.withtheaimof以期……；意在……188.takeaimat把目标对准……189.beaimedat目的是；旨在190.aimatdoingsth./aimat/forsth.力求达到，力争做到191.aimtodosth.志在，目的在192.withoutaim漫无目的地193.reactto对……作出反应；回应194.reactwith和……起化学反应195.reacton/upon产生影响，起作用196.reactagainst反对；反抗197.reactionn.反应；回应198.in/outofform处于良好的/不良的状态199.intheformof以……的形式200.taketheformof采取……的形式201.formthehabitof养成……的习惯202.keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡203.onbalance总的来说204.offbalance失去平衡的205.balance...against权衡，比较206.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食207.beastonishedat/by...被……惊吓208.beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶209.in/withastonishment惊异地；吃惊地210.toone’sastonishment令人吃惊的是211.Itastonishedsb.that...使人吃惊的是……212.addupto加起来达到，总计为；意味着，结果是213.addto增添214.addup合计，加起来；合情理215.inaddition除此之外；另外216.in