土木工程专业英语单词

悬挑梁abeamwithoverhomg土木工程师civilengineer项目清单alistofitems抗震设防烈度classificationforearthquake-resistantbuilding添加剂admixture粘土clay振幅amplitudeofvibration粘土砖claybrick锚具anchorage粘质粉土clayedslit内摩擦角angleofinternalfriction粗骨料coarseaggregate架立筋anxiliarysteelbar卵石cobble仲裁arbitration规范code建筑师architect内聚力cohesion锚固arichorage柱column艺术家artist联合基础combinedfooting轴向力axialforce条文说明commentary轴向荷载axialload竞争competition破产bankruptcy构件component钢筋间距barspacing组合结构compositeconsturction钢筋接头barsplice压型钢板组合楼板compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet基础课basiccources压compression梁beamcad计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign弯曲bend计算机法computingmethods弯曲应力bendingstress轴心受压柱concentricallyloadedcolumn投标者bidder概念抗震设计conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign招标文件biddingdocument集中荷载concertratedload工程量表billofquantities砼concrete粘结bond砼保护层厚concreteauerdistance奖金bonus钢管砼结构concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钻孔柱状图boringlogs固结试验conslidationtest支撑系统bracingsystem夯实consolidate脆性brittle施工construction屈曲buckle建筑业constructionindustry建筑规范buildingcode施工现场consturctionsite斜拉梁cable-stayedgirder合同contract箱基caisson承包商contractor构建承载力计算calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember腐蚀corrosion悬臂梁cantileverbeam成本加酬金cost-pluscontract承载力capacity倒塌couapse课程carriculum联肢墙couplewall现金cash裂缝crack铸铁castiron裂缝间距crackspacing现浇砼cast-in-placeconcrete裂缝宽度crackwidth天花板ceiling吊车梁cranegirder水泥cement徐变creep水泥砂浆cementmorter临界荷载criticalload质心centroid井字梁crossbeam烟囱chimney横截面crosssection土木工程cicilengineer养护cure恒荷载deadload安全系数factorofsafety深基础deepfoundation破坏failure挠度曲线deflectioncurve疲劳验算fatigueandysis变形deformation疲劳fatique变形分析deformation不合格构件faultymember带肋钢筋deformedbar现制搅拌砼field-mixconcrete设计design填充墙fillerwall建筑结构设计designofbuildingstructure细骨料fineaggregate设计强度designstrength防火的fine-resistant详图detail有限元法finiteelementmethod画配筋详图detailreinforcement防火材料fireproofing配筋详图detailingofreinforcement固定价格合同fixed-pricecontract构造钢筋detailingreinforcement受弯构件flexualmember锚固长度development弯flexural差异沉降differentialsetfment抗弯刚度flexuralstiffness离散单元discreteelement弯曲拉应力flexuraltensilestress位移displacement楼板flooring扭转distortion流体力学fluidmechanics目标dojective流体压力fluidpressure圆屋顶dome没收forfeit插筋dowel模板form排水drainage基础foundation延性ductility基础工程师foundationengineer土坝earthdam基础工程foundationengineering土荷载earthpressure框架结构framestructure地震荷载earthquakeload框架筒体结构frame-tubestructure抗震设计earthquake-resistantdesign/stismicdesign免费freeofcharge提前竣工eartycomplection摩擦桩frictionpile偏心受压柱eccentricallyloadedcolumn地质资料gedogicalinformation弹性的elastic地质力学geomechanics弹性力学elasticity主梁ginder电气工程师electricalengineer大梁girder预埋件embeddedpants毕业实习graduationfiredwork预埋件embeddedparts毕业设计graduationproject雇员employee毕业论文graduationthesis雇主employer砾石gravel端承柱end-bearingpile夹具grip工程索引engineeringindex地基ground截止日期exparationdate地下水位groundwater勘探钻孔exploratoryboring非均质的heterogeneity高速公路expressway高层建筑high-risebuilding快速路expressway公路highway外墙exteriorwall公路桥highwaybridge外力externalforce均质的horngenous制作fabrication均质的hornogeneity热轧钢筋hot-rolledreinforcingbar固有频率naturalfrequency加腋梁humcheedbeam谈判negotiation冲击荷载impactload净截面netsection赔偿indemnity微膨胀砂浆nonshrinkingmrtar小写infigures标准强度normalstrength主动的initiative法向应力normalstress保险insurance义务obligation内力interalforce报价offer职业道德intergrityofposition单向板one-wayslab内力internalforce超载overload发票invoice抗倾覆侧移验算overturningslipresistanceanalysis大写inwords浇筑pace独立基础isolatedfooting部分预应力梁partiallyprestressedbeam人工搅拌砼job-mixedconcrete隔墙partition合资企业jointventure被动的passive人工费laborcost泥浆paste搭接长度lapsplice人行立交桥pedestraincrossing滑坡lardslide渗透性permeabilty横向荷载lateralload桩pile活荷载liveload桩承载力pilecapacity荷载load桩尖pilepoint荷载效应loadeffort铰接点pinjoint承重墙load-bearingwall浇筑砼placingconcrete承重梁load-carryingbeam素混凝土plainconcrete大跨度桥longspanbridge平面结构planestructure手算法longhandmethods抹灰plaster纵筋longitudinalrebar塑性的plastic低碳钢low-carbonsteeel平板网架plate-likespaceframe低层砼结构low-riseconcretebuilding反弯点pointofcontraflexure包干项目lumpowmitems空隙压力porepressure维护maintenance研究生postgraduatestudent主修课程majorcources后张法预应力砼结构post-tensionedprestressedconcretestructure手册manual电线杆powerpole筏板基础matfoundation实习工程师practisingengineer材料力学mechanicofmeterials预制标准构件precaststandardcomponent力学特性mechanicalbehaviour预制结构构件precaststructuralelements机械工程师mechanicalnegineer初步设计preliminarydesign膜结构membranessturucture预应力筋pressrendon轴压比midspan预制预应力砼梁prestressedconcretebeam预制梁mill-fabricatedbeam预应力砼结构prestressedconcretestructure辅修课程minorcoureces预应力砼构件prestressedreinforcedconcretestructure模量modulus/modular先张法预应力砼结构pretensionedprestressedconcretestructure弯矩moment条款provision多道设防抗震建筑multi-defencesystemofearthquake筏基raftfoundatin多层建筑multistorybuilding素土夯实rammedearth原材料rawmaterials螺旋箍筋spiralstirrup回执receiptform扩展基础spreedfoundation矩形梁rectangularbeam稳定性stability配筋率reinforcementratio稳定性计算stabilitycalculation体积配箍率reinforcementratioperunitvdumn超静定staicalindetermination钢筋reinforcement/rebar/reinforceingsteel国企state-ownedenterprise钢筋混凝土reinforcerconcretestucture钢材steel必修课requiered/compulsorycources钢筋等级型号steelgradedesignation抵抗矩resistingmoment吊筋steelhanger责任responsibility钢绞线steelstrand挡土墙retainingwall钢丝steelwire挡土墙retainingwall钢丝steelwire利润revenue刚度stiffness刚架rigidframe