自动化考研复试专业词汇

bypass：旁路decouplingcapacitor:去耦电容accelerationtransducer加速度传感器accumulatederror累积误差AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传动actuator驱动器，执行机构8adaptivetelemetersystem适应遥测系统admissibleerror容许误差amplifyingelement放大环节analog-digitalconversion模数转换annunciator信号器anti-integralwindup抗积分饱卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后验估计approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先验估计associativememorymodel联想记忆模型asymptoticstability渐进稳定性AOCS(attitudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿态轨道控制系统attractor吸引子augmentedsystem增广系统automaticmanualstation自动-手动操作器automaton自动机autonomoussystem自治系统Bayesclassifier贝叶斯分类器bilinearsystem双线性系统blockdiagonalization块对角化bottom-updevelopment自下而上开发boundaryvalueanalysis边界值分析breadth-firstsearch广度优先搜索CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造canonicalstatevariable规范化状态变量capacitivedisplacementtransducer电容式位移传感器CARD计算机辅助研究开发Cartesianrobot直角坐标型机器人cascadecompensation串联补偿catastrophetheory突变论centrality集中性chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征轨迹calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern经典信息模式classifier分类器closedlooppole闭环极点closedlooptransferfunction闭环传递函数clusteranalysis聚类分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制coefficientmatrix系数矩阵cognitivescience认知科学combinationdecision组合决策compatibility相容性，兼容性compensation补偿，矫正compositecontrol组合控制conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性connectivity连接性consistency一致性constraintcondition约束条件controlaccuracy控制精度controllablecanonicalform可控规范型[control]plant控制对象,被控对象controlsystemsynthesis控制系统综合cornerfrequency转折频率criticaldamping临界阻尼criticalstability临界稳定性cross-overfrequency穿越频率，交越频率currentsourceinverter电流[源]型逆变器cut-offfrequency截止频率cybernetics控制论dampedoscillation阻尼振荡damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition数据采集dataencryption数据加密datapreprocessing数据预处理dataprocessor数据处理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流发电机-电动机组传动Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散随机控制decisionspace决策空间decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统decouplingparameter解耦参数deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演绎与归纳混合建模法derivativefeedback微分反馈describingfunction描述函数deviation偏差DFD数据流图diagnosticmodel诊断模型diaphragmpressuregauge膜片压力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分动力学系统differentialgame微分对策differentialpressurelevelmeter差压液位计differentialpressuretransmitter差压变送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiationelement微分环节digitalfiler数字滤波器digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理digitization数字化digitizer数字化仪discretesystemsimulationlanguage离散系统仿真语言discriminantfunction判别函数displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅传感器distributedparametercontrolsystem分布参数控制系统distrubance扰动disturbancecompensation扰动补偿diversity多样性dominantpole主导极点dualprinciple对偶原理dynamicbraking能耗制动dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicdeviation动态偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数effectiveness有效性electricactuator电动执行机构electricdrivecontrolgear电动传动控制设备electrichydraulicconverter电-液转换器electricpneumaticconverter电-气转换器electromagneticflowtransducer电磁流量传感器equilibriumpoint平衡点error误差estimate估计量estimationtheory估计理论evaluationtechnique评价技术eventchain事件链evolutionarysystem进化系统externaldisturbance外扰factbase事实failurediagnosis故障诊断feasibilitystudy可行性研究featuredetection特征检测featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反馈补偿feedforwardpath前馈通路fieldbus现场总线FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工厂信息协议fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系统flowsensor/transducer流量传感器flowtransmitter流量变送器forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形体，分维体frequencyconverter变频器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod频域模型降阶法frequencyresponse频域响应fullorderobserver全阶观测器FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能电刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊逻辑gametree对策树generalizedleastsquaresestimation广义最小二乘估计generationfunction生成函数geometricsimilarity几何相似globalasymptoticstability全局渐进稳定性globaloptimum全局最优globevalve球形阀graphicsearch图搜索guidancesystem制导系统Halldisplacementtransducer霍尔式位移传感器harmoniousdeviation和谐偏差hierarchicalchart层次结构图hierarchicalcontrol递阶控制Icontroller积分控制器identifiability可辨识性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能决策支持系统imagerecognition图像识别impulse冲量impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理indexofmerit品质因数inductiveforcetransducer电感式位移传感器inductivemodelingmethod归纳建模法industrialautomation工业自动化infinitedimensionalsystem无穷维系统informationacquisition信息采集inherentnonlinearity固有非线性inherentregulation固有调节initialdeviation初始偏差injectionattitude入轨姿势instability不稳定性intelligentterminal智能终端interactedsystem互联系统，关联系统internaldisturbance内扰ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解释结构建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不变嵌入原理inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图inverter逆变器joint关节Kalman-Bucyfiler卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledgeassimilation知识同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知识库管理系统knowledgerepresentation知识表达lag-leadcompensation滞后超前补偿Lagrangeduality拉格朗日对偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换largescalesystem大系统limitcycle极限环linearizationtechnique线性化方法linearprogramming线性规划LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)线性二次调节器问题localasymptoticstability局部渐近稳定性localoptimum局部最优logmagnitude-phasediagram对数幅相图lumpedparametermodel集总参数模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅频特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度manualstation手动操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationprotoco