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1OPI11.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingasanairtrafficcontroller?你作为一名管制员工作多长时间了?Ihaveworkingasanairtrafficcontrolleraboutfourteenyears,IamaTowercontrollerwiththisunit.2.Areyouproudofyourselfasacontroller?Why?你作为一名管制员感到自豪吗?为什么?Yes,Iamproud.BecauseIthinkourworkisanhonorablework,wemakesurethesafetyofthepeople`slifeandtheproperty.3.Couldyougiveageneralintroductionofthearea/orairspaceunderyourcontrol?你能对你指挥下的区域或空间做一个简单的介绍吗?I`matowercontroller,inmycontrolarea,therearethreecorridors,oneisfromBeiJing,twoisfromShangHai,threeisfromHaerbin.Let’stalkaboutmissedapproach4.Haveyouevercontrolledaflightwhichmadeamissedapproach?你曾经指挥过做复飞的飞机吗?Yes,Ihavecontrolled,aflightnotlandontherunwayandmadeamissedapproachduetherunwayoccupiedbyunknownvehicle.5.Whatreasonsdoyouthinkmaycauseamissedapproach?你认为什么原因能导致一起复飞?Forexample:poorvisibility,tooclosetoprecedingaircraft,strongcrosswind,runwayoccupiedbyunknownvehicleoraircraft,landinggearproblem.6.Whathelpdoyouthinkthepilotsmayneedwhenexecutingmissedapproach?当执行复飞时,你觉得飞行员都需要什么帮助?Controltheaircraftclimbtothesafetyaltitudeandtheotheraircraftontherunwaynotdeparture,controltheaircraftagainapproachorothersituationaccordingtopilotdecision.7.Doyouthinkthestandardproceduresformissedapproachcanprovideconveniencebothforthepilotsandcontrollers?你觉得标准的复飞程序能提供给飞行员和管制员什么便利?Yes,thestandardproceduresformissedapproachcanmakethepilotsandcontrollersknowwhatsituationshouldmissedapproachandconveniencecontrollersandpilotsoperation.8.HowcouldamissedapproachinfluenceATCwork?复飞如何影响空管工作?MissedaproachcanmaketheATCworkmorebusinessthannormalsituationandinfluenceotheraircraftlandinganddeparture.9.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytomakeamissedapproachforflightsafetyundercertainsituations?你认为在某个已确定位置复飞对飞行安全是必要的吗?Yes,Ithinkitisnecessary.Becauseiflowthecertainsituationmakeamissedapproachmaycausethisaircraftdangerous.Thefollowingquestionsareaboutairmiss10.Haveyoueverexperiencedairmissinyourwork?Ifyes,pleasesharethestorywithme;ifno,haveyouheardanyofthat?你曾经在你工作中见过空中危险接近吗?如果见过,请和我分享这个故事,如果没有,说一说你所听到的?No.Iamnotexperience,butIhaveheared.Theairforceaircraftnearthesamealtitudepassengeraircraftlowtheminimumsafeyseparationandcausethepassengeraircraftchangelevelandheadingtoavoid.11.Whatreasonsmaycauseanairmiss?什么原因导致空中危险接近?Controllerinstructionmistake,pilotoperationmistake,unknowntrafficapproachtheaircraft,instrumentproblemcauseemergencydescendandotherreasons.12.Whataresomeoftheseparationlimitsinyourcontrolunit?在你的管制单位里,间隔限制都有什么?2Radarcontrol:thesamelevel40kilometers,samedirectioncross15kilometers,oppositedirectioncross40kilometres.Procedurecontrolis10minutes.13.Iftheseparationlimitsbetweentwoaircraftisgoingtobeexceeded,whatwillyoudo?如果两架飞机小于间隔,你将怎么做?Ishouldchangeheading,changealtitude,makeorbitorothermethodtoagainestablishedtheminimumsafeseparation.14.Whatdoyouthinkaresomeoftheconsequencesofanairmiss?你认为危险接近的后果有哪些?AnairmissmaycausethistwoaircraftsseparationlowtheminimumsafetyseparationandcauseaircraftTCASalertorcollisionwithotheraircraftonairanditmayincreasecontrollersworkingpressure.15.Canyousuggestsomegoodwaystoavoidorpreventairmisseffectively?你能建议一些好办法去避免或阻止危险接近的发生吗?Controllersinstructionmustbecarefully,correctandobserveotherflightsandunknowntrafficflydirectionbyradar.Pilotshouldrepeatandoperationcorrect.OPI21.WhichATCunitdoyouworkin?你在那个空管部门工作?IamaTowercontroller,I`mworkatShenYangTower.2.What’yourpositionnowandwhat’sthemainresponsibilityofyourposition?现在你在什么岗位?你的岗位最重要的职责是什么?IamainstructorandIhelpthenewcontrollerprogress.3.Haveyoueverreceivedsometrainingrelatedtoairtrafficcontrolrecently?Couldyousaysomethingaboutthat?最近你们经常受到和空管有关系的一些培训是什么?你能谈谈吗?Yes,Ihave.Ihavereceivedtheradarsimulationtraining.Let’stalkaboutabnormalsituations4.Whatkindofabnormalsituationshaveyoueverexperiencedinthepast?过去,什么类型的不正常情况是你经历过的?Radarfailure,communicationfailure,TCASandinstrumentfailure,enginefailure,birdstrikecausewindshieldproblem,pressurizationfailureanddecompression.5.Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whatarethemainprincipleswhendealingwithabnormalsituations?就你的理解,当不正常情况发生时,什么是最主要的准则?Ithinkwemustkeepcalmwhentalkwithpilotthroughthetransmitter,makesureunstandthenatureofemergencyandpilotintention,maintainsafetyseparation,givepilotsufficienttimeandmaximunmsupporttoworkontheirproblem.6.Whatpersonalityshouldanairtrafficcontrollerhavewhendealingwithabnormaloremergencysituations?当不正常情况或紧急情况发生时,作为一名空管员应具备什么样的品质?Anairtrafficcontrollershouldtalkwithpilotkeepcalm,supportmessageandinformationtopilotandhaveacoolheadwhendealingwithemergencysituation.7.Doyouhavestandardproceduresforabnormaloremergencysituationsinyourcontrolunit?Couldyoupleasegiveanexample?在你的管制部门,有标准程序应对不正常或紧急事件吗?你能给举个例子吗?Yes,wehave.Whenradarfailureweshouldadviseaircraftradarfailureandresumeprocedurecontrol,establishprocedureseparation;reporttoradarmaintancemanandleader;adviseothercontrolunitsradarfailureandmaketheaircraftwaitintheirareaaccordingtoradarfailureprocedure.8.Haveyoueverhadtroubleincommunicatingwithforeignpilotswhendealingwithabnormalsituations?Ifyes,howdidyouovercomethetroubletoensureflightsafety?当不正常情况发生
本文标题:中国民航管制员ICAO英语考试OPI完整版16套
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