2014年11月英语三级笔译实务试----题及答案

2014年11月份三级笔译实务（汉译英）真题Part1EnglishtoChineseTranslation　　Itsoundssopromising.Anetworkofdedicatedcycleroutesrunningthroughacitywithairpumpstofixflattires,footreststoleanonwhiletakingbreaksandtrashcansthatarespeciallyangledsoyoucanthrowinemptywaterbottleswithoutstopping.　　Bestofall,youcancycleonthoseroutesforlongdistanceswithouthavingtomakewayforcarsandtrucksatjunctionsandtrafficlights,accordingtotheofficialdescriptionoftheCycleSuperHighways,whichareunderconstructionhereaspartoftheDanishcapital’seffortstobecomecarbon-neutralby2025.　　Aretheyasgoodastheysound?Thesedaysitishardtofindabigcitythatdoesn’tmakegrandioseclaimstoencouragecycling,andharderstilltofindonethatfulfillsthem.Redesigningcongestedtrafficsystemstoaddbikelanestoovercrowdedroadsisfiendishlydifficult,especiallyinhistoriccitieswithnarrowcobbledstreetslikeCopenhagen.Butasitscyclingprogramsoundssoambitious,Iwenttheretotryit.　　MaybeI’dbelesscynicalifIlivedinAmsterdam,Cologneoranyothercitywithdecentcyclingfacilities,butasaLondoner,I’velearnedthehardwaytobesuspiciouswheneverpoliticianspromisetodoanythingbike-friendly.London’smayor,BorisJohnson,isakeencyclist,whoissuespolicypaperswithauspicioustitleslike“CyclingRevolution”andhascontinuedhispredecessor’sbikingprogrambyintroducingacycle-rentalprojectandbuildingnewbikelanes.　　Sofarsogood,youmaythink,unlessyouhavebravedthepotholes,parkedtrucksandconstructiondebristhatobstructthoselanes,manyofwhichappeartohavebeendesignedbysomeonewhohasneverseenabicycle,letaloneriddenone.Londoncyclistsswaphorrorstoriesofdysfunctionalcycleroutesthatendwithoutwarningormaroonthemonthewrongsideoftheroad,thoughfewcanbemoreperilousthananewlaneonBethnalGreenRoad,whichisblockedbyastreetlight—anyonerashenoughtousethelanehastobrakesharplytoavoidcrashingintoit.　　【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：　　Section2：TranslateChineseintoEnglish　　外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件　　（五）能源安全　　5.EnergySecurity　　能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。在当前国际金融危机背景下，维护全球能源安全对有效应对国际金融危机冲击、推动世界经济全面复苏和长远发展具有重要意义。　　Energysecurityhasaclosebearingonthestabilityandgrowthoftheworldeconomyandthewell-beingofpeopleinallcountries.Againstthebackdropoftheglobalfinancialcrisis，ensuringenergysecurityisvitaltoeffectivelytacklingtheimpactofthecrisisandpromotingthefullrecoveryandlong-termdevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.　　国际社会应树立互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观，共同稳定能源等大宗商品价格、防止过度投机和炒作，保障各国特别是发展中国家能源需求，维护能源市场正常秩序。同时，各国应改善能源结构，加强先进能源技术的研发和推广，大力发展清洁和可再生能源，在相关领域积极开展国际合作。　　Tothisend，theinternationalcommunityshouldfosteranewenergysecurityoutlookfeaturingmutuallybeneficialcooperation，diversifieddevelopmentandcoordinatedsupply.Jointeffortsmustbemadetostabilizethepricesofenergyandothercommoditiesandpreventexcessivespeculationandmarkethype，soastomeettheenergydemandsofallcountries，particularlythedevelopingcountries，andmaintainorderintheenergymarket.Meanwhile，countriesshouldimprovetheirownenergymix，promotetheresearch，developmentanddiffusionofadvancedtechnologies，vigorouslydevelopcleanandrenewableenergies，andactivelyadvanceinternationalcooperationinrelevantfields.　　中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。在解决中国的能源问题上，始终坚持节约优先、立足国内、多元发展、保护环境的原则，加强国际互利合作，大力改善和调整能源结构，努力构筑稳定、经济、清洁、安全的能源供应体系，（加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。哥本哈根会议前夕，中国宣布了到2020年非化石能源占一次能源消费比重15%，单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%的目标。这一部分试题删节了）中国愿与世界各国一道共同努力，建立起能源合作长效机制，为保障全球能源安全、应对气候变化做出应有的贡献。　　TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoissuesofenergyandenergysecurity.Inaddressingtheseissues，weadheretotheprincipleof“givingprioritytoconservation，mainlyrelyingondomesticsupply，seekingdiversifieddevelopmentandprotectingtheenvironment”.Wehavestrengthenedmutuallybeneficialcooperationwiththeinternationalcommunity，madevigorouseffortstoimproveandadjusttheenergymixandbuildareliable，economical，cleanandsafeenergysupplysystem，speededupthebuildingofaresources-conservingandenvironment-friendlysociety.BeforetheCopenhagenClimateChangeConference，Chinaannouncedthetargetofincreasingtheshareofnon-fossilfuelinprimaryenergyconsumptionto15%anda40-45%decreaseofCO2emissionsperunitofGDPonthe2005levelby2020.Chinaisreadytoworkwithothercountriestoestablishalong-termenergycooperationmechanismandmakeitsduecontributiontoensuringglobalenergysecurityandtacklingclimatechange.