高考英语七选五课件-优质课件

o阅读七选五解题策略•考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）解读探究___?____Ifyou’rereadingthisyou’reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.1.___?____Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithin,regardlessofyoursituation,sodon’tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.2.Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.…3.Learningsomethingnew.…4.Getapet.…5.Read.…6.Exercise.…A.BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyB.Happinessistheonlychoice.C.TiredofBeingAloneD.Behappy.AD•小结：•主旨概括句考查形式有_________、________、__________•Tips:•分析选项关键词是否与原文、段落主旨吻合•主旨概括句排除项特点•过于宽泛、以偏概全、或偏离主题×主旨概括句文章的标题段落小标题段落主题句——内容Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltvery_______nervousexcitedhappy…•Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltvery_______.___?___Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy.nervousexcitedhappy…A.Becauseweheldaparty.B.Becauseourparentscametoourschool.C.BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass.过渡性句子衔接上下文逻辑意义注释性句子Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.__?__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.They•Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.__?____.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.•A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitisB.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersC.Therefore,asweknow,it'sthethirdlongestriverintheworldTip1.代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…the•Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.___?___soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.•D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.•E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.•F.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。•Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend___?___.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.•D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.•E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.•F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.Tip2.词汇复现:原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现•1.词汇的衔接(lexicalcohesion)•(1)代冠词指代•it,they,this,that,these,the…•(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现•Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend___?___.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.•D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.•E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.•F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.ButOverthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.______________.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschangedB．Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistenceC．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned转折与让步关系：however,but,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,unfortunately,fortunately等。howeverYouwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__?___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.also并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….等~~~~~•Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__?___Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.•A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.•B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch•C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.So因果关系：so,therefore,thus,because,asaresult等•Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsiblefortheelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.•First,employersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.…•Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.…•Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.…•____?____Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.A.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’sunfairtoletthesocia