Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came重

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.atthetimeof当.......时候2.gooff(闹钟)发出响声3.beatagainst...拍打…4.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着5.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6.atthetimeof当.......时候7.gooff(闹钟)发出响声8.pickup接电话9.forexample例如10.takedown拆除;摧毁11.havemeaningto对……有意义12.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事【解析】过去进行时【2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.5.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily.形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hardItrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.()Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：【解析】pickup接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckilyA.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末,前面用逗号隔开，aswell也，用于肯定句末。(3)either也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither【解析】while当......的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句只能用进行时。而且从句和主句可以同时用进行时。When当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句可以用一般过去时，也可以用进行时，但是从句和主句不能同时用进行时。()Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though()______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【解析】against倚；碰；撞⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上。Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶brokenbikes坏了的自行车【解析2】everywhere处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere()Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】join加入；参加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部◆joinin后接活动名称◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.()He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.receivedWhateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上sthhappen+时间、地点某时（某地）发生了某事Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧()Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on【解析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。【解析】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【解析】troublen困难；苦恼；忧虑⑴introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？