新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson10-Not-for-jazz)

Lesson10Notforjazzjazz[dʒæz]musical['mju:zikəl]instrument['ɪnstrəmənt]clavichord['klævɪkɔ:d]recently['ri:sntli]damage['dæmɪdʒ]key[ki:]string[strɪŋ]shock[ʃɒk]allow[ə'laʊ]touch[tʌtʃ]n.爵士音乐adj.音乐的n.乐器n.古钢琴adv.最近v.损坏n.琴键n.（乐器的）弦v.使不悦或生气，震动v.答应，让v.触摸jazzn.爵士音乐playjazz演奏爵士乐eg.Theytriedtoplayjazzonthepiano.他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。classicalmusic古典音乐folkmusic民族音乐countrymusic乡村音乐pop(popular)music流行音乐rockandroll摇滚乐rap拉普乐（说唱音乐）musicaladj.音乐的musicn.音乐(不可数)apieceofmusic一首音乐concert音乐会musician[mju'zɪʃn]n.音乐家amusiclesson一堂音乐课amusicteacher音乐教师amusicgroupamusicalgroupfacethemusic勇敢地面对困难；面对失败instrumentn.乐器musicalinstrumentpiano/violin/guitar…clavichordn.古钢琴recentlyadv.最近recently=lately常用在现在完成时以及过去时中eg.Theyhaverecentlyboughtanewcar.他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车eg.Leecametoseemerecently.李最近来看过我recentadj.最近的，最新的inrecentyearsmorerecent;mostrecenteg.Whatisthemostrecentnews?什么是最新的消息?damagen.[U][C]1.损失；损害alotofdamage大量损失causedamageto=dodamageto对……造成损害2.damages赔偿damagev.损坏；损害break打断cut剪，砍，割crush[krʌʃ]压坏，捣坏tear撕stain[stein]弄脏都包含在damage范围之内eg.Smokingcandamageyourhealth.吸烟有害于你的健康。damage……损坏程度不大，可以修复（部分损坏）destroy……严重破坏，无法修复hurt……（指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害）keyn.琴键thekeytothefrontdoorakeytotheexerciseplayakeyrole钥匙；答案；关键的，主要的shockv.使不悦或生气，震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的如：boring/bored;surprising/surprised;exciting/excited;interesting/interested等等Itisshocking.I'mshocked.shockn.sbgetashock某人很吃惊shock/surprise的区别：共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock一定是让人不高兴的。besurprisedat/bysth对…..感到吃惊beshockedat/bysth对……感到震怒/震惊allowv.允许，让（常常用于被动语态）1.allowdoing…..允许做eg.Wedon‘tallowsmoking.我们不允许吸烟2.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事eg.Mymeanbossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.allowance[ə'lauəns]n.津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)eg.makeanallowanceof5%forcashpayment付现金打9.5折touchv.触摸1.触摸:Shelightlytouchedhisface.她轻轻地摸了摸他的脸2.感动:Iwastouchedbeyondwords.我感动得无法言表touched/moved感动的（主语多是人）touching/moving令人感动的（主语多是物）3.摸起来类似的词有：sound听起来taste尝起来look看起来Thedesktouchessmooth.这桌子摸起来很光滑Thefishsmellsgood.这鱼闻起来很好Thestorysoundsinteresting.这故事听起来令人感兴趣被动语态•构成：be+done•成分：承受者、动词、（执行者）Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.have有，拥有eg.Ihavemanyfriends.当有，拥有讲时，无被动态和进行时态表示状态的动词通常不用在被动语态和进行时态中have是一个很活泼的词，有很多的意思havebreakfasthaveagoodtime玩得开心haveaheadache头疼haveafever发烧havearunningnose流鼻涕havesthdone由别人做某事havesomethingtodowith与……有关系havenothingtodowith与……没有关系haveanythingtodowith与……有任何关系havetodosth不得不做某事Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Wecallitaclavichord.bemadein+地点表示产地bemadein+时间表示制作于某时bemadeof/bemadefrom+材料：由……制造eg:Theringismadeofgold.bemadeinto+成品：被制成eg:Thegoldismadeintoaring.bemadebysb被…..制造eg.Thiscakewasmadebymysister.bemadefor为…..做的eg.Thiscakewasmadeforyou.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Wekeepourclavichordinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.belongto属于（无被动）belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态Ireadbooks.Booksarereadbyme.它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时类似的词还有:happen发生takeplace发生have有Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!trytodotrydoingplayatuneontheviolin动词的宾语是不定式或动名词，通常不能变为被动语态。Shelikestoswim.Shelikeswimming.Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.strike-struck-strucktoo太，过多（贬）eg.Youthinktoomuch.你想得太多了break-broke-brokeneg.Shefellandnearlybrokeherneck.她摔倒，差点摔断脖子。brokenadj.断了的，破了的eg.Thebookisbroken.这书太破了。并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的果。如：Hefellheavilyandbrokehisarm.他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Myfatherwasshocked(byit).Itshockedmyfather.allowsbtodosth.sb.isallowedtodosth.Nowmyfatherdoesn’tallowustotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.bedoing+bedonebebeingdoneAfriendofmyfather'sisrepairingit.afriendofmyfather’s双重所有格/双重属格：名词+of+名词所有格/名词性的物主代词Mikeisafriendofmine.Thisisaphotoofmine.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.(变被动语态）3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.5.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Hisbike____lastweek.A.hasbeenstolenB.stoleC.isstolenD.wasstolen()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.Cotton['kɒtn]n.棉;棉线A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives