2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整版

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）Running:SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.A,TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）KingofStrangersATthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,＄37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven＄20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis＄20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe.A.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto.A.waitforhismumB.restonthebenchC.getmoremanyD.lookforafriend14.Theshopassistantswere.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。OurMuscles①Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.②Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandset,orrideourbicycles.⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!Task1A.Whatamuscleconsistsof16.Paragraph①.A.Whatamuscleconsistsof17.Paragraph②.B.Whenweuseourmuscles18.Paragraph③.C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles19.Paragraph④.D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave20.Paragraph⑤.E.WhywehavedifferentmusclesF.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask221.Mus