03-红球菌属的分类及应用研究进展

[3]LabarreC,GuzzoJ,CavinJF,etal1ApplEnvironMicrobiol,1996,62(4):127412821[4]LonvandFunelA,FEMSMicrobiolLett,1995,126(3):2092141[5]BandellM,LolkemaJS1Biochemistry,2000,24;39(42):13059130671[6]BandellM,LolkemaJS1Biochemistry,1999,10;38(32):10352103601[7]LabarreC,DiviesC,GuzzoJ1ApplEnvironMicrobiol,1996,62(12):449344981[8]GroblerJ,BauerF,SubdenRE,etal1Yeast,1995,11(15):148514911[9]RenaultP,GaillardinC,HeslotHJ1Bacteriol,1989,171(6):310831141[10]WilliamsSA,HodgesRA,StrikeTL,etal1ApplEnvironMicrobiol,1984,47:2882931[11]DenayrollesM,AigleM,LonvaudFunelA1FEMSMicrobiolLett,1994,1;116(1):79861[12]BandellM,AnsanayV,RachidiN,etal1JBiolChem,1997,272:18140181461[13]AnsanayV,DequinS,CamarasaC,etal1Yeast,1996,15;12(3):2152251[14]BonyM,BidartF,CamarasaC,etal1FEBSLett,1997,410(23):4524561[15]VolschenkH,ViljoenM,GroblerJ,etal1NatBiotechnol,1997,15(3):2532571[16]BolotinA,WinckerP,MaugerS,etal1GenomeRes,2001,11(5),731753131(No139570476)ProjectGrantedbyChineseNationalNaturalScienceFund(No139570476):2002205209,:20022072203(210095):Zopf1891,,,,,,,:,,:Q93:A:025322654(2003)0420107205THETAXONOMYANDAPPLICATIONOFRHODOCOCCUSHUAGou2GenGUOJian2Hua(CollegeofPlantProtection,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing210095)Abstract:TaxonomyofgenusRhodococcushasbeenchangingsinceitwassetupbyZopfin18911Theclassificationofthegenushasbeenchangeddramaticallyinrecentyears,withthespeciesbeingreclassifiedandnewspeciesdescribed1Thechangingoftaxonomyismainlyonthemethodsalteringfromoldmorphologicaltomodernpolyphasictaxonomy1Additionally,therehasbeenincreasedinterestinrhodococcusforitsabilitiestodegradearangeofenvironmentalpolluta2ntsandtotransformorsynthesizecompoundswithpossibleusefullapplication1Keywords:Rhodococcus,Taxonomy,Application1(Rhodococcus)1891Zopf,1977,Goodfellow,701200330(4)©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,101984,Goodfellow,CorynebacteriumfasciansRhodococcusfascians,,DNAG+Cmol%616716mol%(5159mol%),1989,BergeySManualofSystematicBacteriology,20,M1A1St2oecker(1994)M1Briglia(1996)Jung2HoonYoon(1997,2000),[25],,DNAG+Cmol%DNA2DNA16SrRNA,[1](1),14:R1coprohilus,R1equi,R1fascians,R1erythropolis,R1globerulus,R1rhodnii,R1marinonascens,R1opacus,R1percolatus,R1rhodochrous,R1ruber,R1zopfii,R1pyridinivoransR1koreensis119942001NocardioidessimplexATCC13260ATCC19565ATCC19566RhodococcuserythropolisRhodococcusobuensisGordonasputiRhodococcussputi[6]RhodococcusterraeGordonaterraeRhodococcusrubropertinctusGordonarubropertinctusRhodococcusbronchialisGordonabronchialisRhodococcusaichiensisGordonaaichiensiscomb1nov1RhodococcuschubuensisGordonachubuensisRhodococcusmaris[7]Dietziamariscomb1nov1RhodococcuschlorophenolicusMycobacteriumchlorophenolicumRhodococcusauranticusTsukamurellaauranticus2211,,,,,,,212,,,(37),,,92213A1,(DPG)(PE)(PIM)MK29(H2)MK28(H2),102(C39C64)DNAG+Cmol%5969mol%(Tm)[8,9]214,16SrRNA801200330(4)©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,16SrDNA97%,,16SrDNA,5:R1erythropolisR1globerulusR1marinonascensR1opacus;R1rhodochrousR1ruberR1coprophilus;R1rhodniiR1fasciansR1equi3[1]22[10]RhodococcusClavibacterCurtobacteriumArthrobacterRathayibacterP22++a2NAA1B2B2A3B2bD2OrnDABmeso2DAPL2LysDAB+2222302602222cS1U1T1S1A1I1S1A1I1S1A1I1S1A1T1MK29(H2)MK29,MK210MK29MK29MK210dDPG,PE,PI,PIM,GDPG,PG,GDPG,PG,GDPG,PG,PI,DMDG,DGDG,MGDGPG,DPGDNAG+C(mol%)60696778677567756372aArthobacterilicis,;bDAB,;meso2DAP,;L2Lys,L2;D2Orn,D2;cS,;A,(anteiso)2;I,(iso)2;U,;T,102dDPG,;PG,;G,;PI,;DMDG,;DGDG,;MGDG,;PIM,;PE,3,R1equi,,,HIV,McNeilBrown19941986100,HIV[1],Rhodococcusfascians(),ATCC12974R1fascians,,,,,,,,,,,901200330(4)©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,[11,12]R1fascians,Thimann(1966)[13]Wim1T(2000),fas,,pH[14,15]4[1]411,,L2L2NittoChemistryIndustryR1rhodococcusJ130000,,,,,412,,,3:a1,;b1,;c1,,,,,,R1erythropolis,,,413,,,Sorkhoh(1995)Koronelli(1996)Christofi(1998),,()2,42,,R1koreensis,,,,,,R1pyrinivorans(DBT),,,IGTS8DBT22,,Tomioka,011200330(4)©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.414,,,R1fascians,()Iborra(1994),R1fascians5,,,R1equi(),,,,2060,7080,,DNAG+Cmol%DNA2DNA16SrRNA,,,,,,[1]BellKS,PhilpJC,AwDWJ,etal1JournalofAppliedMicrobiology,1998,85:1952101[2]BrigliaM,RaineyFA,StackebrandtE,etal1InternationalJournalofSystematicBacteriology,1996,46(1):23301[3]YoonJH,LeeJS,ShinYK,etal1InternationalJournalofSystematicBacteriology,1997,47(3):9049071[4]YoonJH,KangSS,ChoYG,etal1InternationalJournalofSystematicandEvolutionaryMicrobiology,2000,50:217321801[5]YoonJH,ChoYG,KangSS,etal1InternationalJournalofSystematicandEvolutionaryMicrobiology,2000,50:119312011[6]TindallBJ,EuzebyJP1InternationalJournalofSystematicandEvolutionaryMicrobiology,2001,51:2552561[7]RaineyFA,KlatteS,KroppenstedtRM,etal1InternationalJournalofSystematicBacteriology,1995,45(1):32361[8]11:,199412102111[9]RahimanH,ZareiA1IranianJournalofPlantPathology,1998,34(3P4):1972121[10],,,1,2002,29(1):74801[11]TemmermanW,VereeckeD,DreesenR,etal1Journalofbacteriology,2000,583258401[12]EasonJR,JamesonPE,BannisterP1PlantPathology,1995,44(1):1411471[1