高中动词时态和语态总结

动词时态和语态常考点在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。表格（一）时态标志词1.一般现在时态：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week/month/year,onceaweek,twiceaweek,onSundays等。inthemorning/afternoon/evening2、一般过去时态：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）lastweek（month,year）,twomonthsago,in1990,inthosedays,longlongago=onceuponatimejustnow(刚才)attheageof53.现在进行时态：now,atthemoment.It’sfouro’clock.nowadays,Look,...Listen,...4.过去进行时态：this/thattimeyesterday,atthatmomentateighto’clocklastnight,from8to10yesterdaymorning,when,while等引导的时间状语从句等。5.一般将来时态(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth(3)in+一段时间；in+一段时间's+time(4)soon=rightaway=atonce(5)bytheendof+将来时间(6)later(on);inthefuture6.过去将来时态（1）thenexttime/Friday/term/month（2）thefollowingmonth(week…)（3）主句为过去时，宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。7.现在完成时态(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before,recently,lately,once(twice..)sofar,,in/duringthepast/last+一段时间(2)for+一段时间,since+过去某一时间;since+last…;since+一段时间+ago,since+从句.8.过去完成时态bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间when.before.after…+过去时间uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)。常常用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中（现在完成时态要调整为过去完成时态）表格（二）时态主动语态形式被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are/do/doesam/is/aredone一般过去时was/were/didwas/weredone现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeendone现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing/现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone将来完成时will/shallhavedonewill/shallhavebeendone一般将来时will/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodoam/is/arecoming/leavingam/is/aretodoam/is/areabouttodowill/shallbedoneam/is/aretobedone过去将来时woulddowasgoingtodowascoming/leavingwastodowasabouttodowouldbedonewas/weretobedone将来进行时will/shallbedoing/