英国文学选读-Francis-Bacon弗朗西斯·培根..

FrancisBacon弗朗西斯·培根22January15619April162618-yearoldFrancisBaconAnEnglishlawyer,statesman,essayist,historian,philosopher(哲学家),andchampionofmodernscience(现代科学拥护者).Bacon’sLifeBacon’sWorksBacon’sEssays（《论说文集》）QuotesfromBacon’sEssayscontentsBacon’sLife☻1561January22,borninLondon,theyoungersonofSirNicolasBacon.☻1573April,entersTrinitycollege,Cambridgewherehestudiesallthesciencesthentaught.☻1579ResidesatGray'sInn.Father'sdeathleaveshimpennilesssohebeginsacareerinlaw.☻1584TakesaseatinparliamentforDorsetshire.☻1591ConfidentialadvisortotheearlofEssex.☻1593TakesaseatinparliamentforMiddlesex.☻1597PublisheshisEssays《论说文集》alongwithColoursofGoodandEvilandtheMeditationesSacrae.☻1601February8,Essexleadsaplottokidnapthequeeninordertoforcehertodismisshisenemiesfromhercourt.TheleaderswerearrestedandBaconwasinstrumentalinsecuringforthequeenaguiltyverdictatEssex’trial.☻1603QueenElizabethdies,succeededbyJamesIinwhoseserviceBaconflourishes.☻1607Receivesofficeofsolicitor.☻1613Baconbecomesattorneygeneral.(首席检察官)☻1620PublishesNewInstrument.《新工具》☻1621CreatedViscountSt.Albans.☻1622PresentstoPrinceCharlestheHistoryofHenryVII.PublishesHistoriaVentorumandHistoriaVitaeetMortis..☻1623PublishesDeAugmentisScientiarum.☻1624PublishesApothegms.☻1626Catchescoldanddevelopsbronchitis,dyingonApril9Bacon’sWife:AliceBarnhamBaconBacon’sworksThephilosophicalworksTheliteraryworksTheprofessionalworksBacon’sworks1.Philosophical:TheAdvancementofLearning《学术的推进》1605NewInstrument《新工具》16202.Literary:Essays《论说文集》TheNewAtlantics(autopiannovelpublishedin1626)《新大西岛》3.Professional:MaximoftheLaw《法律原理》TheReadingontheStatuteofUses《法令使用读本》Bacon’sEssays•1.“OfStudies”论学习（themostpopularofBacon’s58essays）•2.“OfWisdom”论智慧•3.“OfDeath”论死亡•4.“OfFriendship”论友谊QuotesfromBacon’sEssays•Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量.•Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。•Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。•Readingmakethafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。•Inbeauty,thatoffavorismorethanofcolor;andthatofdecentandgraciousmotionmorethanthatoffavor.美不在颜色艳丽而在面目端正，又不尽在面目端正而在举止优雅合度。☺Thankyou!!!