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电路分析基础答案周围版7-1.电路如图示,分别求两个电路的转移电压比,并绘幅频特性曲线和相频特性曲线。解:(a)2201IUURHjKURjL,22RHjRL,LarctgR(b)2201IUUjLHjKURjL,22LHjRL,2LarctgR7-2.电路如图示,(1)试证21113IHjIjRCRC;(2)在什么条件下,2I、1I同相?此时?Hj。解:(1)先计算电阻和电容并联的复阻抗:11//11RRjCRjCjRCRjC依据分流公式,有:211121//11111//1RRjCjRCjRCIIIIRjRCjRCRRRjCjCjCjRC2222111111112311IjRCHjIjRCjRCjRCjRCRCjRCRCjRCjRC2oHjo12oHjo1(2)13RCRCarctg当0,即1RCRC时,2I、1I同相,此时13Hj。7-3.连接负载电阻1R的RC电路如图示。(1)求网络函数21UHjU,并绘频率特性曲线(幅频及相频特性曲线)。(2)说明负载电阻1R对电路频率特性的影响。解:(1)先计算电阻和电容并联的复阻抗:1111111//11RRjCRjCjRCRjC依据分压公式有:121111111111111111RUjRCjRCHjRRRUjRCRRjRCRjRC22111HjRRCR,11RCarctgRR(2)随着1R的增加,22111HjRRCR将减小。7-4.电路如图示。其中10VSU,10R,1mHL,1000pFC。求:(1)谐振角频率0;(2)回路品质因数Q;(3)谐振电流0I及电抗元件的端电压0LU、0CU;(4)通频带B。解:(1)60391110(rad/s)1010LC;(2)3911101001010LQRC;(3)0101A10SUIR,00100101000VLCSUUQU;(4)431010(rad/s)10RBL。2oHjo111RR7-5.电路如图示。已知:500,100Q,1000(rad/s)B,试确定R,L,C。解:(1)因为:500LC,1100LQRC,故:50051001LCRQLRC,即:5R。(2)因为:1000(rad/s)RBL,故:55mH10001000RL。(3)因为:500LC,故:332255105100.02μF5002.510LC。7-6.电路如图示。已知:谐振频率0628kHzf,特性阻抗800,试确定R,L,C。解:6002262810001.25610(rad/S)f,800因为:001LLCC,故:608000.2027mH1.25610L,6011317pF1.25610800C。注:此题R无法确定,尚缺条件。7-7.电路如图示。其中5VSU,12HL,24HL,1HM,8R,10μFC。求:(1)谐振频率0f;(2)回路品质因数Q;(3)谐振电流0I。解:等效电感1228HLLLM,故:(1)0061117.8H22281010fLC;(2)611811281010LQRC(3)050.625A8SUIR7-9.电路如图示,已知:5R,1mHL,250μFC,求:(1)电路的谐振频率0f;(2)讨论0ff和0ff电路的性质。解:10002250LC,5R,有:LRC,电路不谐振。7-10.电路如图示,已知:7R,谐振频率050Hzf,谐振复阻抗04kΩZ,求:L、C、B。解:2222GBRLYjCRLRL电导电纳,谐振时:22200049240007RLfLZR,22LCRL解得:2207400049740004974000490.532H1002100Lf,62222200.5320.53219.0110F492491000.5324953.2LLCRLfL因为:0021001677LfLLR,故:9661400011013.1510rad/s19.0110419.01GBC7-11.电路如图示,已知:8R,40mHL,2500pFC。求:(1)谐振频率0f,谐振复阻抗0Z,特性阻抗,品质因数Q。(2)设电路谐振,且输入电流i的有效值为10μA,求电压u的有效值。解:(1)12228505121125001011181162510100.04100.04250010CRLLC53001015.9210Hz22f,601260.044210825001080.2510LZRC380.044100.250010LC,40005008QR。(2)6602241111100.510S5008258102GQR,60060101020V0.510IUG7-12.电路如图示,已知:40510rad/s,10Q,20mAI,8VU,求G、L、C。解:谐振时,0.020.0025S8IYGU,24100411510rad/s410510LCLC,111100.00251600CCCQGLLL联立解得:0.8mHL,0.5μFC。7-14.流过2欧姆电阻的电流为:514.14cos7.07cos2Aittt试计算电流的有效值及电阻消耗的功率。解:电流有效值22222201214.147.075251002512.25A22IIII电阻消耗的功率2212.252300WPIR7-15.无源二端网络在关联参考方向下的电压、电流分别为:12coscos23cos3Vutttt,cos302sin345Aittt求电压、电流的有效值及电路消耗的平均功率。解:将电流表达式改写为cos302cos345Aittt电压有效值222222201232131120.54.582.828V222UUUUU电流有效值22221312100.521.581A222III电路消耗的平均功率001coskkukikkPUIUI0000PUI,111213cos30cos0300.866W222PUI22222221cos0cos02uiuiPUI3333213cos452.123W2222PUI012300.86602.1232.989WPPPPP7-16.电路如图所示,已知:115R,25R,10mHL,200μFC,2030cos100020cos2000VSuttt,求ut。解:将电压源Sut分解成三个独立电压源120VSut,230cos1000VSutt,320cos2000VSutt设120VSut单独作用于电路211125205V155SRutuRR设230cos1000VSutt单独作用于电路2300V2SU,10000.0110ΩjLjj,6115Ω100020010jjjC11510532ΩRjLjj255511555//1Ω5511112jjjRjjCjjjjj222121//25301.4633.6573.93968.20V1292//SRjjCUUjRjLRjC25.571cos100068.20Vutt设320cos2000VSutt单独作用于电路3200V2SU,20000.0120ΩjLjj,6112.5Ω200020010jjjC11520534ΩRjLjj252.5512155//12Ω52.52121212jjjRjjCjjjjj233121//122520100.4878111.80V1534122922//SRjjjCUUjjRjLRjC30.6899cos2000111.80Vutt依叠加定理12355.571cos100068.200.6899cos2000111.80Vututututtt
本文标题:电路分析基础答案周围版第七章
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