高一级2018-2019年英语月考一试卷(含答案)

2018—2019学年度第一学期高一级月考一试题英语考试时间：120分钟考试满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesehotelsdon'thaveallthenecessaryfacilities(设施),buteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don'tmissthemifyoutraveltoCanada.SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,JamesandShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldtraincarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthediningcar.Pricesarefrom$89to$169perroomortraincar.Sleepinajail(监狱)intheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.Therearegrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don'tworry,therearen'tanycriminals(犯人）there!Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,thereareguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or$620forafullpackage.SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland'sQuirponIsland.Therearegreatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Thereare11privateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$350forasuite(套房).Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereisnoInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.1.WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?A.Shopintheoldtraincars.B.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.C.Havemealsinthediningcar.D.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.2.InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?A.Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.B.Youcansleepintheopenair.C.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.D.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.3.TheQuirponLighthouseInncan’tprovide________.A.Privaterooms.B.Guidedtours.C.Dailymeals.D.TheInternet.4.You'llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep________.A.intheOttawaJailHostelB.attheTrainStationInnC.inatepeeinAlbertaD.attheQuirponLighthouseInnBDrivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.5.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause.A.therewastoomuchpollutionB.heusuallymissedthefullmoonsightsC.hedidn’tadapttomoderninventionsD.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad6.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A.Thenicefullmoon.B.Completesilence.C.Nomodernequipment.D.Thehighmountains.7.InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC.explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynatureD.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem8.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.TouchedbytheMoonB.ThePleasuresofModernLifeC.ABottomlessWellofSilenceD.BreakawayfromModernLifeCSnoring(打鼾)isnoisybreathingduringsleep.Itisacommonproblemamongallagesanditinfluencesabout90millionAmericanadults.Peoplemostatriskaremalesandthosewhoareoverweight,butsnoringisaproblemofbothgenders(性别),althoughitispossiblethatwomendonotpresentthiscomplaintasfrequentlyasmen.Snoringisoftentheloudorharshsoundthatcanoccurasyousleep.Yousnorewhentheflowofairmakesthetissueinthebackofyourthroatvibrate(颤动)asyoubreathe.Thesoundmostoftenoccursasyoubreatheinair,andcancomethroughthenose,mouthorbothtwoorgans.Itcanoccurduringanystageofsleep.Abouthalfofpeoplesnoreatsomepointintheirlives.Snoringismorecommonamongmen,thoughmanywomensnore.Itappearstoruninfamiliesandbecomesmorecommonasyougetolder.About40percentofadultmenand24percentofadultwomenarehabitualsnorers.Menbecomelesslikelytosnoreaftertheageof70.Sleepingonyourbackmaymakeyoumorelikelytosnore.Youmaysnorewhenyourthroatortonguemusclesarerelaxed.Andsubstances(物质)thatcanrelaxthesemusclesmaycauseyoutosnore.Theseincludealcohol,musclerelaxants