Exemplification英语论说文写作

ExemplificationStatementExamplesThefirstdayofschoolwasfrustrating.Mysociologycoursewascanceled.Then,Icouldn’tfindthebiologylab.AndthelinesatthebookstoreweresolongthatIwenthomewithoutbuyingmytextbooks.Thatwashingmachineisunreliable.Thewatertemperaturecan’tbepredicted;itstopsinmid-cycle;anditsometimesshredsmyclothing.Mygrandfatherisathriftyperson.Hewashesandreusesaluminumfoil.Hewrapsgiftsinnewspaper.Andhe’swornthesameSundaysuitfortwentyyears.举例/列举1)IntheUnitedStatesanypersonwhocompletessecondaryschoolhasavarietyofadvancededucationalopportunities.Forthoseinterestedinafour-yeareducationingeneralpreparationforwork,therearehundredsofliberalartscolleges.Forthosewhowantatechnicaleducation,therearespecializedcolleges,too.2)Inmostcases,technologyhasnotsavedtime,butenabledustodomorethings.Inthehome,washingmachinespromisedtofreewomenfromhavingtotoiloverthelaundry.Inreality,theyencouragedustochangeourclothesdailyinsteadofweekly,creatingseventimesasmuchaswashingandironing.Similarly,theweeklybathhasbeenreplacedbythedailyshower,multiplyingthehoursspentonpersonalgrooming.明例子•Forexample,…•Forinstance,…例句:AvoidingthevirusisbyfarthebestwaytopreventtheH1N1flu,butthisisn'talwayspossible.Schoolchildren,forinstance,can'talwayshideinaclosetwhileschoolisinsession.•Specifically,•suchas...例句:Successisnormallyanindicationofhumanqualitiessuchasintelligence,integrity,ambitionandperseverance.明例子•Take/Consider..forexample.注意省略号中填入名词或者名词短语近义句型:Togiveaspecificexample,...•...isacaseinpoint.……是一个恰当的例子•Thispointisbestillustratedwiththeexampleof...注意后面跟名词或者名词短语•Thispointcanbeconfirmedbytheexampleof...后面也是跟名词或者名词短语•另外有时明例子也会有别的变体，比如:IfJFKwasafreshlaceintheWhiteHouse,hissuccessor，LyndonB.Johnson,wasaclassicexampleoftheoldschoolofU.S.politics.惯用句型引例子•Insome/mostcases,...•...tendto...(……多半会……)•Themajorityof...(多数……都)•Forthemostpart,...(多数……都)•…largely...(…..大部分)•Ingeneral,...(通常来讲，)•Physicalactivitycanhelpusgetinshape.Ingeneral,whenweclimbaflightofstairs,walktothestore,orplayinthecourtyard,ourhealthandfitnesslevelsimprove.巧用--和“,引例子•Andwhatdoeswritingmeantoustoday?We'resurroundedbywritingateveryturn.Weuseit,oftenunconsciously,indailyactivities--inthekitchen,atthejoborontheroad.•Technologyisessentialtomodernlife:Everymorning,peoplewakeuptothebuilt-inalarmintheircellphoneandthengotoworkonabus,inaprivatecarorbysubway,completetaskswithPCsorlaptopsduringthedayandwatchcablechannelsatnight.巧用动词带例子•encompass(跨越，覆盖}例句:Thisstudyencompassedthesocial,political,economicandculturalaspectsofthesituation.•involve(涉及)例句:Thenewproposalnotonlyinvolvesstudents,butteachers,parentsandschooladministratorsaswell.•concern(这里指关于\也可以用形容词形式beconcernedwith.)例句:Hernewbookconcernsdistributionofwelfareandsocialinjustice.•affect(影响)例句:Thisplan,whencarriedout,willaffectphysicians,nursesandparamedics.巧用动词带例子•(range)from...to:例句:Inthe19thcentury，theAmericanideasaboutwhattheyshoulddowiththeIndianproblemrangedfromcompleteexterminationtosettingupreservationstoforcingthewhitecultureontoNativeAmericans.例句:Humoroftenstimulateslaughter,whichcoversawiderange,fromabellylaughtoachuckletoasmile.例句:Thedevelopmentofeasierconnections,moreuser-friendlysoftwareandcheaperaccesshasopeneduptheinformationhighwaytoeveryone,fromchildren–bothathomeandatschool-tohomemakerstoprofessionalsinallfields.巧用动词带例子•include/including(包括)...例句:SomeAmericanpresidents,includingTheodoreRoosevelt,JFK,BillClintonandBarackObama,tooktheOvalOfficeintheirforties.例句:Causesofhighbloodpressureincludegenetics,eatingtoomuchsalt,beingoverweight,drinkingexcessiveamountsofalcoholandcertainmedications.直接给例子•Inspiteofthefactthathumordependsonsomanyvariables(age,era,culture,etc.),manyhumorousworksdosurvivetheages.WeallknowthatShakespeare'sromanticcomediesarestillproducedquiteoften,asareFrenchplaywrightMoliere'sshortplays.Andofcourse,ourmostreveredauthorinAmericawasessentiallyahumorist,MarkTwain.ScenariosLet’sconsiderthefollowinghypotheticalsituation/case.Suppose/Assume…ScenariosForanotherthing,banningcellphonesonbusesortrainswillcreateinconveniencesforpassengers.Let’sconsiderthefollowinghypotheticalsituation.Supposeapassengertravelstoanunfamiliarcity.Howdoess/hecontactwithfriendsorfamilyorcolleaguesifthetrainbanstheuseofcellphones?Itiseithertooexpensiveorimpracticaltoinstallalargenumberofpublictelephonesonbuses.ScenariosAlwaystellingthetruthisthemostimportantconsiderationinanyrelationship.First,tellingthetruthistheonlywaytomaintaintrustbetweenpeople.Itisthekeytohavingahealthyrelationship.Ifyoulie,allthetrustbetweentwopersonswilldisappearandthewholerelationshipwillbedestroyed.ScenariosLet’sconsiderthefollowinghypotheticalsituation.Supposeacoupledecidestogooutontheweekend.Andlet’sassumethemanhasapartytogowithhisfriendsandhecannottakethegirl.Thenthemanliestothegirl,tellingherthatheissick.Sheunderstands,andtheydonotseeeachotheronthatweekend.Andthemangoestothepartyandhasmuchfun.SupposeonMondaythegirlseesafriendwhoseesthemanattheparty.Thenthefriendaskswhythegirldoesnotcomewiththemantotheparty.Shefindsoutthetruthandalltrustislost.Asaresult,theb