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EthicaleconomicsConceptEthicaleconomicsisakindofsciencetomakearesearchonethicaleconomy.Itusedtomakeworkersknowthemoralawarenessandmoralactivities.Italsoresearchontherelationshipwithproduction,exchange,allocationandconsumers’behavior.Frommypointofview,moraleconomicsisreflectedinbehavior,suchasrunninghonestybusinessandnotcheatingconsumers.Ithinkit’sthemoralinbusiness.OriginABritishhistoriancalledThompsonraisedtheconceptofmoraleconomicsin1971.Theconceptwasusedtoexplainthefoodriotsatfirst.Shortlyafterwards,itusedwidelytoexplaintheprotestsindifferentareas,periodsandfields.“Moraleconomics”hasbecameaimportantconcepttoresearchonsocialtransformationthen.Seemstome,thefirstformofmoraleconomicsisjusttoanalyzethefoodriots’behavior.Thenotherscientistsexplored.Theconcepthasdeveloped.HistoryEconomicsdevelopedinthe18thcenturyasabranchofmoralphilosophy.Beforewriting“TheWealthofNations,”aclassicinafieldofmarketeconomics,ScottisheconomistandphilosopherAdamSmithwrote,“TheTheoryofMoralSentiments.”Inthisearlierwork,Smitharguedthatsocialharmonyemergesasanunintendedindividuals,whoareself-interestedbynature.FeaturesTheCentreforEthicalEconomicsclaimsthatanethicalapproachtoeconomicscanbetterinformdecisionmakingintaxationenvironmentalprotectionandclimatechange,incomes,andthedistributionofsocietalwealth.Ethicaleconomicsdoesnotnecessarilyimplyasocialistsystemofeconomicorganization,whichrequiresamoreequaldistributionofwealthamongallmembersofasociety.Atty.TomLinton,whooperatesanotherwebsiteonethicaleconomicsknownas“MoralEconomy,”writesthatethicaleconomicsretainsthebenefitsofmoderncapitalism,findingwaysforcapitalismtoco-existwithsustainablesocialandenvironmentalbenefits.RelationshipEthicsandeconomyhaverelationshipandeffectswitheachother.Ethicshasafunctionwithmarketeconomyhealthpromotionandsustainabledevelopment.Firstly,ethicsisthekineticfactorofdevelopingproductiveforces,itprovidesstableandsustainablepowersourceforeconomicgrowth.Secondly,asakindofsocialcapitalethicsisakindofintangibleassetsforeconomicaloperation.Ethicsprovidesthebasicofmutualcooperationandtrustingeachotherforpeople’seconomicactivities,themoreperfectmarketeconomicsystemis,themoreimportantethicsis.Finally,thevalueorientationofethicsevaluationprovidescorrectdirectionforeconomicactivity.Case1HPfoundedin1939.Itownsmorethanonebilliondollars.Itcontainscomputers,musicplayers,printersandsoon.Becauseoftheadministration,thecreditandthequality,HPhasgotmanygoodremarksinsocietyandithasbeenbeyondalotofcompaniesnowadays.Case2In2005,KFCwasreportedthatitcontainedachemicalcalledSudan1inNewOrleansRoastedBurgerandNewOrleansRoastedWing,andSudan1cancausecancer.Thecasebecamethefocusofpeople’sattentionrapidly.Toourrelief,KFCacknowledgeditsfaultimmediately.However,itlostsomebenefits.Case3Accordingtotheinvestigationofrelateddepartments,SanluwasfoundedthatitcontainedachemicalcalledC3N6H6whichcancausekidneystonesandkidneyfailurein2008.Andthecasecausedanationalscandal.Toouranger,Sanludidn’tacknowledgeitsfault.Becauseofthelackofmoral,itlostmanybenefits.SolutionsAsforthegovernment:1.Itneedseverythingpossibletoensurethequalityofproducts,particularlythesafetyoffoodasaconcernofpeople’slife.2.Itshouldimproveitssystemandregulations.3.Itshouldstrengthenitssupervisionandadministration.4.Itoughttoenforcethelawstrictlyandfairly.5.Itoughttostrengthentheconstructionofsocialcreditsystem.6.It’ssupposedtostrengthentheideologicaleducation.SolutionsAsfortheproducers:1.It’sveryimportanttobehonest,sotheproducersshouldruntheircompanieshonestly.2.Theyshouldcorrecttheirfalsevaluesandobservelawsandthesocialcreditsystem.3.Theyshouldmakearightbusinessstrategyandhaveagoodbrandawareness.4.Theyoughttostrengthentheindependentinnovationability.5.Theyshouldensurethequalityoftheirserviceandproducts.6.Theyshouldhavethesenseofsocialresponsibility.7.Theircompaniesshouldhaveagoodculture.SolutionsAsfortheconsumers:1.Theymustpayattentiontothethingstheyeat.2.Theyshouldstudylawsandunderstandlaws.3.Theyshoulddevelopanawarenessofhowtoprotecttheirlegalrightsbyusinglawsifcheated.ConclusionFrommypointofview,moralandeconomyarebothimportantnowadays.Weshouldbemoralineconomicactivities.Andweshouldmakefulluseofthepowerofthegovernment,theproducersandtheconsumers.Onlyinthiswaywillwebeabletobuildamoresecureandharmonioussociety.Thoughwelikemoney,weoughttomakeitinareasonableway.Thankyou!
本文标题:Ethical-economics
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