中山市2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练(1)及参考答案.

七彩教育网版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载中山市2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练（1）及参考答案本集精品侧重科学小品篇阅读理解，同时穿插了历年的期中、期末、竞赛、模拟、联考、真题试卷中的阅读理解，有参考答案，有的有详细解析，具有参考价值，欢迎下载使用。第3章实战演练--SectionIII科学小品篇【科学小品篇】--1Researchers(研究者)haveannounced(宣布)theresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin(阿斯匹林).Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack(心脏病).Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.Theresearcherssaidthedoctors’studyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldn’thelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.1.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis______.A.totreatheartdiseaseB.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattackC.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthyD.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmen七彩教育网版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载2.Aspirincanhelpthosewho______.AworkasdoctorsB.areunder40yearsoldC.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthy3.Atlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin______.A.withcareB.asmuchaswelikeC.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheage4.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethatabout_____ofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.A.7%B.11%C.19%D.44%【答案与解析】本文介绍了科学家对阿斯匹林的研究成果。实验表明，阿斯匹林可以预防或削弱老年人患心脏病的危险，但实际的效果和服用者的饮食有一定的关系。研究人员说，服用可药品要遵医嘱。1.D。短文首段的末句“…sharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.”即是本题答案的出处.2.D。注意“…reducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.”本句中的healthy,older这两个词，即可得出答案。3.A。文章最后一段是说，尽管的这种新用途对病人很有帮助，但患者在使用时必须格外小心，一定要严遵医嘱。4.B。根据“239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.”一句中的239和26这两个数字即可算出。【实战训练】阅读理解六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AItiseasytosay“tobeBestFriendsForever(BFF)”.However,atrueBFFhelpsoutwhentheotherisintrouble,notjustonceortwice,butforalifetime.七彩教育网版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载Miloissixyearsold.HehasbecomeEddie’sBFF.Theyarespecialbecausetheyarenothumans,butdogs.Theirowner,AngieBaker,broughtthemup.Theyspentmanyyearsplayingtogether.However,lastyear,Eddiesuddenlystartedwalkingintodustbinsandwalls.Soonhelosthiseyesight.WhenMilofeltsomethingwaswrong,hedecidedtoactasEddie’s“guide”dog.HeleadsEddiethroughthehouse.Whentheygoforwalks,heholdsEddie’sleash(狗链).Once,Milohadtospendafewnightsatthehospitalhimself.PoorEddieoftenbumped(碰撞)intowallsandfurniture.Everworse,hegotlostduringwalks.AngierealizedhowmuchEddiedependedonhisfriend.Luckily,MiloisnowfineandbackathisBFF’sside,guidinghimthroughlifeagain.47.Eddie’sBFFis_______.A.MiloB.AngieC.BakerD.himself48.WhatisEddie’sproblem?A.Helosthisfriend.B.Hislegwasbroken.C.Helosthiseyesight.D.Hisownerdislikeshim.49.WhatdoesMilodoforEddie?A.HetakesEddietothepark.B.HeactsasEddie’sguide.C.HestayswithEddieatthehospital.D.HefindsfoodanddrinksforEddie.参考答案47.A48.C49.B【阅读理解】Mr.Zhangwasasportsfan.Heworkedinahospitalinthecapital.Hewasbusyallthetimeandhadlittletimetohavearest.Andonedayhefeltunwellandcouldn'tgoonworking.Hedecidedtospendaweek'sholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.Hegotoffatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.Hetookaroomhotelandwenttosleepassoonashehadagoodmeal.AtfirstMr.Zhangenjoyedhimselfthere.Hecoulddoeverythinghewantedandwent七彩教育网版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载whereverheliked.Nobodydisturbedhimandknockedatthedooratmidnight.Butonthefourthdayhewasintrouble.Afterlunchitwasveryhot.Hewentswimmingintheriver.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulbirdinabigtree.Hewantedtocatchit,sohewalkedtoit,butitfoundhimandflewawayassoonasgone.Hebegantopicksomeflowersintheforestandbeforelonghelosthisway.ThesunhadgonedownandnighthadfallenbeforeMr.Zhangfoundasmallrestaurantinanothervillage.Hecameinandtoldthemtobringhimsomebread,twoeggsandaglassoftea.Afterawhilehisfoodwasbrought.Soonheateupallthebreadandeggs.Whenhewasgoingtohavethetea,hefoundtherewasaflyintheglass.“What’sinmytea?”Mr.Zhangcalledout,“Afly”“It’simpossible,sir.”saidtheowneroftherestaurant,“Ihadtoldthemtopickallthefliesoutofyourteabeforetheybroughtittoyou!”1.FromthestorywecanguessMr.Zhangmaybea.A.engineerB.doctorC.tourguideD.translator2.Mr.Zhangdecidedtotakethisholidaybecause.A.hewasto