【人教版】2017届中考英语语法知识归纳(12)主谓一致ppt精品课件

第十二节主谓一致在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。【考点1】语法或形式一致原则(★★☆)考点精讲：语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。【考题再现】()1.(2016荆门)Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity_____2,000.Andsixtypercentofthem_____teachersandstudents.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;areB()2.(2016孝感)BothKateandI_____readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.amB.isC.areD.be()3.(2016六盘水)Running_____agoodwaytoexerciseeveryday.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereCA()4.(2016上海)Thetwins_____fondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are()5.(2014梅州)—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either_____OK,butIprefercoffee_____milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;hasDC【考点演练】()6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itogetherwithmyclassmates_____goingtoclimbMountTai.A.isB.amC.areD.wereB()7.HouYiShootstheSuns_____oneofthemosttraditionalstoriesinChina.A.wasB.isC.areD.were()8.Therestofthestudents_____notallowedtoleavetheclassroomatthattime.A.beB.isC.wasD.wereBD()9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereC()10.—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?—_____ofthejuice_____orange.It’sverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;isD【考点2】逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则(★★☆)考点精讲：一、逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义【考题再现】()1.(2016安顺)—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,Jack?—Eithernoodlesorrice_____OK.Idon’tmind.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2.(2016绥化)There_____apencilandsomepensinthebox.A.isB.areC.aren’tCA()3.(2015广东)—_____thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.HaveB()4.(2014广东)—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays_____enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereA()5.(2014佛山)There_____manysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.A.areB.isC.haveA【考点演练】()6.Thankstotheorganization，somemoney_____giventothepoorchildren.A.wasB.wereC.areD.be()7.There_____greatchangesinsuchkindofPDAs(平板电脑)inthelastfewyears.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hashadD.havehadAB()8.—NeitherBellynorI_____interestedinplayingWeibo.—Youareout.A.amB.isC.areD.wereA()9.Notonlyyoubutalsohe_____thesecret.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.toknow()10.John’sfamily_____big.There_____fivemembers.A.am；areB.is；areC.are；isD.is；isAB