雅思大作文结构和句型

来源：网络转载雅思大作文写作结构和各段功能句审题步骤1.读懂题目，题眼：1.adjadv2.否定3.重复出现的=主题2.（判断题型）确定主体段落的结构回忆3.列提纲写作速度论据(支持/反对的原因，问题有几个—解决办法，优点/缺点是哪些。)选择论据/例子A:列（多多益善）B:并（重复，有关联的）C:选(去掉抽象/不能表达/缺乏词汇支持的)来源：网络转载D:排(分组/合适的顺序)文章结构驳论类1（一个观点，同不同意—YesorNo）第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场第二段:***支持该观点的原因1组总括（功能性的句子）+首先（解释+举例），其次（A+B）第三段:***支持该观点的原因2组第四段:让步+重申立场+（建议/预测）点到为止2.给出2个观点选择1个—AorB第一段：背景句+引出话题+考题改写（AB观点都列出来）+本人立场（我选择A/B）第二段：分析正面观点+原因可以分两段第三段：分析反方观点+原因23第四段：总结+重申自己立场+（建议/预测）立场3.中立:多大程度同意yesandno第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写第二段:论证正面第三段:论证反面23/2=3多大程度同意第四段:折中+建议(解决办法=本人立场观点)立场论证(正)让步总结4.优缺点4para第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题=来源：网络转载(这个东西有好有坏)第二段:优点:是什么123(为什么？)第三段:缺点:是什么123(为什么？)第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)5.解释问题原因+措施problemcauses+solutions第一段:背景句+引出话题+[改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因/在我看来原因很多)]第二段:问题1原因1+措施1第三段:问题2原因2+措施2第四段:问题3原因3+措施3第五段:总结建议+预测6.discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion第一段:背景句+考题改写=双方观点列出来第2段:论证观点一第3段:论证观点二第四段：我自己的观点针对话题2+34第五段:总结+建议+预测7.综合类A:驳论立场+论述（支持论据）+让步B:讨论1.优缺点2.分析原因+措施3.给出个人意见主题描述C:综合类主题描述+驳论开头背景句引入话题对这个主题做出描述驳论：表明立场来源：网络转载给出论证总结：做出适当让步conclusion驳论+措施/优(/缺)点开头背景句引入话题表明立场驳论：给出论证做出适当让步写明措施/写出优(/缺)点总结：conclusion各个段落结构及句型：功能句第一段1交代背景：Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilyinfluencedbythegeneticsciences.Nowadays,…areplayingincreasinglyimportantpart/roleinourlife/when…Inthepresentdays,withthedevelopmentof（thankstosth）…,stharebecomingn/moreandmoreheating/adj背景(time,科技发展环境，生活大环境。。。/quotation)2.交代话题：(东西=部分关键词)Increasingnumberofpeoplearepayingattentiontosth/thetopicthat…思路方式What/whether/how…+isworthdiscussing.Increasingnumberofpeoplebegintoenjoy/taketheadvantageof….Maybethemost+adj最高级of…isXXX(要讨论的主题名词)…when3.交代观点：(改写题干)来源：网络转载原题:someonethink/say…/hold:改结构+换词(同义词，词--词组)AorB题型尤其适用Itseemstobeacomplexissuebecausesomeholdtheopinionthat…whileothersarguethat…Agreatnumberofpeoplesupporttheidea/opinionthat…,onthecontrary,somestandagainstit.WhetherXXXshould….haslongbeendiscussed/isstillbeingdiscussedheatedly.4.提出观点()AsfarasIamconcerned,Isidewiththeformerone.Asforme//speakingofme//personallyspeaking,Iseemorereasonsinthelatterpoint//Iaminfavorofthepointswhichareputforwardbytheopponents.Body第二段开头5.支持的论点：(概括following1段)功能:我之所以支持这个观点是有如下的几个理由的。Severalreasonscanbeofferedtoprovethattherearemanybenefitsif….Itisobvioustoseethatprofitsareinthemainpositionif...Convincingargumentscanbedeliveredtoshowthat…来源：网络转载……6.第一个论据（理由）Tostartwith//inthefirstplace//thefirstthing/reasonthatcomesintomymindis…//Whatstrikesmefirstisthat…7.解释(可选)Thatistosay//morespecifically//morepreciselyspeaking……8.举例子编：可信，有用Itiseasytotakeitasaconvincingexamplethat句子A.WecaneasilyfindNagoodexample.Forexample,句子A.9.让步提出反方论点功能:但是，有人持有别的意见也是有道理有原因的。However//ontheotherhand//incontrast//。。。,thosepeoplewhobelieve/…/…/that(B观点/反方观)seemtopossesstheirownviews/reasons.1Apartfromthebenefitsmentionedabove,bynomeansshouldweignorethefactthattherearestillsomedownsidesof..Admittedly,+B观点/反方观点.10.总结(强调观点/重申立场)(别抄题目：1.扣字数2.我的语言能力很苍白)来源：网络转载Fromallabove//tosumup//inconclusion//…,though(概括反方观点)…,wecannotavoidacceptingthetruththat正方观点…11.建议性结尾：如果可以做点事情把我选择的观点变得更加完美，未来就会更加美好。Withthecooperationdevotedbyvarioussocialgroups,wecanconfidentlycherishthehopethat预测…12.分析原因：尾巴Diversecauses//factorscontributeto…问题leadto问题例:Trafficjamisonethemostseriousproblemsinacity’stransportation.Diversefactorsleadtothetrafficjaminthemoderncity.问题原因分析+解决方案题型主题段落展开方式Firstlyandmostimportantly,问题方面1+原因+solutionsItcannotbeforgottenthat问题方面2+原因+solutionsThereason/problemthat问题方面3shouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.+原因+solution13.提出解决方法Itisnotsimpletomakethissolvedthoughimpossibleisnothing.Firstly…problem.….Toease/tacklethisproblem,thefirstactionweshouldtakeisn./that/todo…(Fortunately),名词(词组)canalsoserveasaneffectivesolution.Lastbutnottheleast,名词(词组)couldbetakenintotheapproachestomakeitdecrease/improve/do/better/solved/adj.来源：网络转载开头段范文:1.The2008BeijingOlympicGamesmadethewholeworlddeeplyimpressedandalmosteveryonewouldbeastonishingatthesplendidBirdNeststadium.However,atthesametime,somepeoplecameupwiththequestionwhetheritwasreallyworthforthegovernmentspendingsuchhugeamountofmoneyonbuildingit.Shouldn’tthemoneybespentonthingsofhigherpriority,forinstance,medicalfacilityanddevelopingeducation?Personally,Ijusthavethesamedoubt.2.Collegegraduatesarefacingdifficulttimefindingjobs.Oneofthemostfrequentreasonsisthatmostofthemwillbecriticizedbytheemployeesforlackingexperienceandpracticalworkingskills.Andthiswillnaturallyresultintograduates’complaintthattheuniversitiesdon’tteachthemtheseskills.Therefore,whatshouldbethemainfunctionofauniversityhasarousedpeople’sdiscussion,workingskillsortheacademicknowledgeforitsownsakelikethetraditionalway?Asforme,Iseemorereasonsinthelatterone.3.Peoplehavemorechoiceswhentheydecidewhattotakeasameansoftransportationthankstothehighdevelopmentofmoderntech.Planeswhichdischargemorepollutionwhileusemorefuelsarethefirstchoiceinpeople’smind.Theargumentwhetheraircraftisinrealneedissomethingthatpeopleareconcerning.Inmypart,weshoulddecreasetheuseofairplanesbecauseoftheirdrawbacks.4.来源：网络转载Peopletodaysufferalotfromthep