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LearningAims:•ToreviewtheSubject—VerbAgreement•Totrytopractisetheusingofagreement.1.Morethanonepicture_____(show)thatover70%oftheisland_____(is)coveredbywater.2.Largeamountsofmoney_____(be)spentonthebigbuilding,butthepoor_____(be)notallowedtohaveasingleroom.3.Thewholefamily______(watch)SpringFestivalGalaEveningnow.单句语法填空4.Barbaraistheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____(wear)eveningdress.5.Frank,withhistwosisters,_______(leave)Londonbytrainnextmorning.单句改错1.Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher.2.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweoftenupallnightwiththebaby.workshas主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。主谓一致的三大原则一、语法一致原则二、意义一致原则三、就近一致原则一、语法一致原则•主语为单数或不可数形式,则谓语动词用______形式;•主语为复数形式,则谓语动词用______形式。用help正确形式填空6.Ioften____himandheoften_____me.7.Weoften_____eachother.单数复数8.Themajorityofvisitors_____(be)infavourofhisconclusionthen.9.Thisnewtypeofbuses__(be)nowonshow.二、意义一致•主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,则谓语动词用_____;•主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,则谓语动词用______。10.Thecrowd____(be)surroundingthegovernmentofficialnow.Maths____(be)hardtolearn.11.It’sreportedthattheinjuredintheearthquake____(be)takentohospital.单数复数12.ThewriterandteacherSmith____(have)gonethroughmillionsofupsanddowns.13.Manyalargebusiness____(have)beenbuiltupfromsmallones.三、就近原则•就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于______________14.There___(be)apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.15.EitheryouorI___(be)goingtobeinchargeofthematter.最靠近它的主语主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致四、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致五、不定式、动名词(-ing)或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之集体名词1.当集体名词class,family,army,team,club,crowd,audience,enemy,public,govern-ment等被视为一个整体时,谓语用____形式当表示其中所有成员时,谓语用____形式16.Ourfamily____(have)areunioneveryyear.17.Hisfamily_____(be)waitingforhim.单数复数3.有些集体名词,即所谓的“群体名词”,如police,cattle,people等,要求谓语用____形式。18.Thepolice_____(have)caughtthemurderer.4.一些无生命的集体名词(clothing,furniture,luggage,traffic,information,scenery等)作主语,谓语常用___注:the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语常用_____形式。指某一个人时,谓语用____。复数复数单数单数单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之“不定量词做主语”1.“Morethanone+单数名词”结构虽有复数概念,但习惯上多用____谓语Morethanonequestionwasasked.2.Manya+单数名词,谓语为____Manyamanhastrieditbefore.3.“a+单数名词+ortwo”结构大多接___谓语Aservantortwowastoaccompanythem.4.“oneortwo+复数名词”结构要求_____谓语Oneortworeasonsweregiven.单数单数单数复数5.不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,noone,nothing,each,theother等做主语,谓语用____。单数主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致四、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致五、不定式、动名词(-ing)或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致大多以s结尾名词在句中作主语通常要求谓语用复数,具体应用要注意如下几点:1.含双数概念的名词要求谓语____如glasses,shorts,trousers,shoes等。若前面有表示单位的词如一副、一条、一双等,谓语用____。19.Joe’snewtrousers____(be)blackandwhite.复数单数2.表时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词,用_____谓语20.Tenyears____(be)amomentinhistory.21.Tenthousanddollars____(be)alargesum.单数3.以-ics结尾表学科的名词要求用_____谓语physics,mathematics,politics22.Physics(政治)___(be)oftenatopicfordiscussion.23.Mathematics____(be)animportantsubjectinmiddleschools.单数主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致四、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致五、不定式、动名词(-ing)或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致1.两个作主语的单数名词或代词由and,both…and连接,谓语常用____,但并列主语指的是同一个人、同一个物、同一件事(这时and后的名词没有冠词),或表示一个单一概念,谓语用____。24.Fishandchips(炸鱼土豆片)____(be)apopularsupper.25.Thepoetandwriter(诗人兼作家)____(be)coming.复数单数2.“each/every/no+单数名词+each/every/no+单数名词”结构要求____谓语(例句)Everyhourandeveryminute(每一小时,每一分钟)isimportant.3.“oneandahalf+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用____.(例句)单数单数•4.就近一致原则,当作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…..notonly…butalso…,not……but……连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。1.______youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeeting?(be)2.Eitheryouorhe______mistaken.(be)3.NeitherMarynorherparents_________inforrockmusic.(go)4.There_____apenandsomebooksonthetable.(be)注:在therebe句型中,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。在主谓倒装句中,谓语单复数与其后的主语保持一致。Are▲is▲go▲is▲1.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.a.isb.arec.hasd.was2.EitherIorTom______themeeting.a.attendsb.attendc.areattendingd.haveattended3.______waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsd.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher4.Hedidn’tsaywhethersomeEnglishnovelsoranEnglishdictionary_____wanted.A.areB.isC.wasD.were5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.There______inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurniture就前一致:(即谓语动词与较前的主语一致)名词A++名词B这样的结构做主语,1.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________fondofpopularmusicverymuch.2.AllbutTom_______________(know)thetruthsofar.with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including,additionto,not,ratherthan,likeis-----------haveknown---谓语动词仅与A一致三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致1.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,____tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending2.—____eitherheorIfitforthejob?—Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is3.Nothingbutcars____intheshop.A.issoldB.aresoldC.weresoldD.aregoingtosell4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasoffered主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致四、“表部分的名词/代词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致五、不定式、动名词(-ing)或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致四、“表部分的名词/代词+of+名词”结构
本文标题:高三复习公开课主谓一致
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