新概念一册lesson-143课

lesson143AwalkthroughthewoodsNewwordsandexpressions。1.surroundv.包围besurroundedby….被什么包围2.placev.放；n.地方3.countv.数，点4.coverv.覆盖becoveredwith…被…覆盖5.throwv.扔，抛threw；thrown6.prosecutev.依法处置1.woodn.树林2.beautyspot风景点3.hundred百4.city城市5.visitor参观者，游客6.litter杂乱的东西9.rubbish垃圾8.piece碎片10.tyre轮胎7.litterbasket废物筐”1.tidyadj.整齐的2.rustyadj.生锈的3.throughprep.穿过4.amongprep.在….之间★surroundv.包围；围绕这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树Thebeautifulwhitehouseissurroundedbygreentrees.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。WhenIwentintotheroom,IsawTimsittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes.树木围绕着池塘.surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境★woodn.树林Shegotlostinthewoods.他在森林中迷路了。Thishouseismadeofwood.Allwoodisnothard;somewoodissoft.木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。Heischoppingwoodforfire。他正在劈柴生火。★beautyspot风景点spot地点Itisafamousbeautyspot.这是一个著名的风景胜地。abeautyspot;abeautymark美人痣★hundred百twohundredappleshundredsof数以百计的★city城市It‘sthebiggestcityoftheworld.★through穿过火车穿过数个隧道Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.你的头挡住了我的视线Ican’tseethroughyourhead.Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.Ifyou'llholdonaminuteI'llputyouthrough.您稍等，我给您接通。★visitor参观者，游客Novisitors.visitor‘sbookvisit拜访动词★tidy整洁的v.使…..整洁常与up连用neatandtidyMymotheristidinguptheroom.ImusttidymyselfupbeforeIgoout★litter杂乱的东西v.把…弄得乱七八糟Pleasedonotleavelitter./Nolitter请勿乱扔垃圾.Don’tlitteryourroom.有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。Sometouristsleavelitterinbeautyspots.litterbasket★place放,地方Placethebooksonthedesk.Heplacedthebooksintherightorder.他把书本按正确的顺序放好。★throwv.扔，抛threw；thrownthrowawayMybrotheristhrowingaball.Pleasethrow.I’llcatch.throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.★rubbish垃圾throwawaytherubbishDon’ttalkrubbish.★countv.数，点Countbackwardfromthirtytoone.Don’tforgettocountthechange.★cover覆盖becoveredwithShecoveredherfacewithherhands.Putacoveronthepot.Fromcovertocover.Hetriedtocoveruphisguiltbylying.他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行.★piece碎片Don’tsteponthepiecesofglasses.Cutapieintosixpieces.★tyre轮胎★rustyadj.生锈的，变迟钝了rust铁锈Abitrustyonhistory.★amongprep.在….之间（三者或三者以上之间）Heistallestoneamongthechildren.Thecatisamongthetrees.★prosecute依法处置①v.起诉，检举；依法处置Trespasserswillbeprosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。Theyprosecutedhimforshoplifting.②v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行我们将进一步彻底进行调查。Wearegoingtoprosecutetheinvestigationfurther.1.Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.3.visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.4.litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.5.lastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.。。6.Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.7.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,“Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.’acrossoverthrough的用法区别across：‘横过，穿过’，特指从一边到另一边e.g.1)Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge.2)Canyouswimacrosstheriver?3)Thechildwillgoacrossthecrossroadsafterthelightturnsgreen.over:‘越过，翻越过去’e.g.1）Aftertheyclimbedoverthehilltheyfoundmanyflowersinthefields.2)Theycan’tclimboverthemountainiftheycan’tkeepgoing.through:’穿过‘特指从某空间穿过e.g.1)Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.2)Theballoonisflyingonandonthroughtheclouds.3)Jacksawmanystudentsplayingintheplaygroundthroughthewindow.课文讲解•Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.•Besurroundedby四周环绕着•我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。•Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.•我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。•Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.•Itisafamousbeautyspot.•Beautyspot,风景点•Touristattraction,游览胜地•别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地•IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.•OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.•hundredsof成百上千的•成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。•Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.•1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各处•地球在宇宙之中运动。•Theearthmovesthroughspace.•2）表示时间，在…期间•我们从周二到周五会在纽约•We'llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.•3）表示方向，从…的一端到另一端•第二天他穿过了树林。•Hewentthroughtheforestnextday.•5）表示方式，凭借，用•我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。•Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement.•Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.•Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.•LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.•Goforawalk散步•WhatIsawmademeverysad.•句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。•那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。•Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother.•你所做的使我愉快。•Whatyoudomakesmehappy.•Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.•Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.•becoveredwith...被......覆盖•桌子上布满了灰尘。•Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.•地上覆盖着雪。•Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.•Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,'Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!'•该晚会来者不拒。•Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.•任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。•Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.•Havebeenplaced现在完成时的被动语态•被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中，根据人称的不同be变化成has/havebeen+过去分词•再看一下文章的最后一句：•Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.•Willbeprosecuted一般将来时的被动语态•在一般将来时中，be要变化成willbe+过去分词•WhatIsawmademeverysad.•makesb+adj让人感觉…样•makehimhappymakehersatisfied•Icountedsevenoldcarsandth