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【辨析】take,spend,pay,cost表示花费的区别(1)spend主语是人,在……上花费时间(金钱)(spend-spent-spent)①sb.spend钱/时间onsth.eg:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.。②sb.spend钱/时间(in)doingsth.eg:Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.(2)pay….for主语是人付钱买……(pay-paid-paid)①sbpay+钱+forsth.eg:Ihavetopay20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.②payforsth.付……的钱eg:Ihavetopayforthebooklost.(3)take,用it作主语,后面常跟双宾语,表示花费时间、金钱等;(take-took-taken)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间eg:Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.其中it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。若对本句型结构中的sometime提问,使用howlong。eg:Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryevening.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?(4)cost主语是物,表示某物值多少钱或花费某人多少钱(cost-cost-cost)①sth.cost(sb.宾格)+钱eg:Anewcomputercosts(me)alotofmoney.Itcostsixtyyuan.Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?
本文标题:take-spend-pay-cost-表示花费的区别
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