高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

高中英语Snow仓山Tel875050051Book1Unit1FriendshipPart1课文知识点归纳1.addup把…加起来2.beupsetabout/atsth.对…而感到不安3.beignorant不知道,没意识到4.calm…down…(使)平静,(使)镇定5.havegotto不得不,必须=haveto/must6.beconcernedabout关心,挂念7.gothrough经历,经受8.setdown记下,放下,登记9.aseriesof一连串,一系列,一套10.onpurpose故意11.inorderto为了12.atdusk在黄昏时刻13.facetoface面对面14.nolonger/not…anylonger不再15.tieup绑,包扎16.takenonoticeof不注意17.sufferfrom遭受,患病18.onthehighway在高速路上19.recoverfromone’sillness康复20.get/betiredof对..厌倦21.pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包22.havesometroublewith有…麻烦23.atthemoment此刻,现在24.getalong/onwith与…相处,进展25.fallinlovewith爱上,相爱26.joinin参加,加入27.showone’sinterestin对…感兴趣28.communicatewith与…交流29.farandwide到处30.lookto注意句型:1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbycar.While引导了一个时间状从;walkingthedog为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你)过马路时,你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2.Shefounditdifficulttosettle…it作形式宾语,其句式结构为:主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补(形容词)+真正的宾语3.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface……it(this/that)+be+the序数词time+that从句….(从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.withsomanyclotheson是with的复合结构作伴随状语with+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5.tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.shouldhavedone本应该做某事→情态动词+havedone表示对发生在过去的事情的推测,猜测等6.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.◇wonder后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’sbecause…thatI’ve…为强调句句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分高一英语Snow南门Tel833090002Book1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorldPart1课文知识点归纳1.morethanonekind不止一种2.insomeimportantways有一些重要方面3.bedifferentfrom与…不同officiallanguage官方语言4.attheendof在…的尽头,在…的末梢bytheendof…直到…末为止,在…结束时5.makevoyagesto…海路行程6.becauseof因为,由于7.thaneverbefore较之以往,比以往…8.nativeEnglishspeaker以说英语为母语的人9.evenif=eventhough即使,尽管10.comeup走近,上来,提出11.communicatewitheachother互相交流12.changeovertime随着时间而改变13.bebasedon建立在,以…为基础14.atpresent目前,现在15.make(full/good)useof使用,利用16.anumberof许多,大量thenumberof…的数量17.suchas例如…,像这样forexample例如18.allovertheworld全世界,世界各地19.onlytimewilltell只有时间来回答了20.movetowards朝…移动21.playa(important)part/rolein扮演一个(重要)角色,参与22.thesame…as和…是一样的23.withEnglishdialect用英语方言24.makealistof列明细25.intheway用某种方式26.beexpectedtodo被期待做某事27.take…with随身携带…28.makeupone’smind下决心,决定29.givein投降,屈服,让步30.keepdoingsth.持续做某事31.keepfit保持健康32.buildup增强体质句型:1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=eventhough=inspiteofthefact尽管,即使2.AnEnglishteacheristellingherstudentswhattheymustdoforhomework.whattheymustdoforhomework做student的宾语补足语3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Believeitornot信不信由你(常作插入语)such…as…“像…这样/那样的”4.…becauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.区别:because/becauseofMybrotherisoftenabsentfromschool_________________hisillness=Mybrotherisoftenabsentfromschool_________________heisalwaysill.5.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________高一英语Snow南门Tel833090003Book1Unit3TravelJournalPart1课文知识点归纳1.onewayfree单程票2.round-tripfare往返票3.graduatefrom从…毕业4.careabout忧虑,关心carefor照顾,喜欢caretodo愿意/同意做某事5.givein上交givein(to)投降,屈服,让步giveup(doing)sth放弃6.asusual像往常一样7.atmidnight午夜8.atanaltitudeof在…的海拔上9.attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度10.changeone’smind改变主意11.makecamp野营,宿营12.makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事13.putupone’stents搭起帐篷14.sb.befamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事sth.befamiliartosb.某事为某人所熟悉15.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想做某事16.goforlongbikerides自行车长途旅行17.persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事=persuadesb.intodoingsth.persuadenottodosth.说服某人不做某事=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.18.determinetodosth.(动作)决心干某事bedeterminedtodosth.(状态)19.getsb.interestedin…使某人对…感兴趣20.insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth21.thebestwayofdoingsth.=thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好办法22.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事=canhardlywaittodosth.23.foronething…foranother(用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24.takeone’sbreathaway另某人大吃一惊句型:1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※Itismyparentwho/thataredeterminedtovisitEnglandnextyear.(强调__________)ItisEnglandthatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(强调___________)※Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimagoodeditor.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.当insist,意为”坚持做,一定要做…”时,跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即shoulddo.其中should可省略.意为”坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后面的从句应用陈述语气※Thegirlinsistedthattheman_____________(steal)herpurseandthat_________(take)himtothepolicestation.3.Onceshemadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Once+状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.高一英语Snow南门Tel833090004Book1Unit4EarthquakesPart1课文知识点归纳1.preparetodosth准备做某事preparesth准备某物preparesthfor…为…准备某物2.insteadof代替taketheplaceof3.anumberof许多,大量thenumberof…的数量4.thousandsof成千上万的(hundreds/millions/dozens/scoresof)manythousandsoftensofthousandsof数以万计的…hundredsofthousandsof数十万计的…thousandsandthousandsof数百万计的…5.inpeace安详地,和平地6.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手7.settledown安顿下来8.asusual像往常一样9.putup张贴10.burstint