动态组织能力与企业组织的创新和演进

(,300071):,,,,,,:;;:F06219:A:100124667(2006)0620069211,,:1920,UM[1](p.3),U,M2070,,MN,,,,:UMN,;,,:2006203210:(05BJL045);2005:(1965),,,,,,,,,,,9620066(),,?,,,,,[1][2][3],M,,2070,,,,198034.4%[4]128,,[5],,,:[6],,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,::,;,,,[7],,,:;,,,0720066,,,,[8],:,,,,,,,,:,,;,,,,[9](p.16),,,,,,,,,,,,,[10],,,,,,[11],:,,,[11](p.52),,,,,,,,,1720066,,,,,,,,1,1,(C),(S),CoCm,Co,CmC=Co-Cm,1,1(a),,,,C0,CmCoCm,C,K,K,CoCm,K,CoCm,,,,,1(b),,,,CmCo,,Co,CoC,KK,CoCm,;K,CoCm,,,,,1(c)27200661[12](p.131)CoCm,,,Co,Cm,,CK3K3,CoCm,,Cm,Co,CK33K33,CoCm,,:,,,,,,,,,,,[13],,,,,,,,,,[14],,,,,,,,,,,[15],,,,,3720066,,,,,,[16]2080,[17],,,[18],,:;,,,,,,,:;,,1920,[1](p.2)2070,,,:,,,,:,,,[2](p.1)U,M,,,UM,2070,,M4720066,,,2080,[19],,207080,[6],,,+,NM+N,2070,2070,,,,,+N,2080,,,,,,[20],19551979,,:[21],,:,;,,,205070,,[22]1,,,,,,,5720066,MN,1;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:TarunKhnnaandKrishna,WhyFocusedStrategiesEmergingMarkets(HarvardBusinessReview,July-August1977)12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[23],,,,,,[24],,,,,,,,6720066,222,,,1,C(C1C2)(Co-Cm)x,C,C=C(x),C,,,,,,2CC,,,CoCm,,Cm,,Co,C,,CoCm,1:,,,,,,Cm,CF,CoF,,F,,,C1,,,,,,C1F1,,,C12:,,,,,,A1A2,C1C2C1C2,A17720066A2,A13:,,,A1A2,A1,,A2,A2A1,C1C24:,,,12;34,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]().[M]..:,1994.[2]().[M].,.:,1999.[3]().[M]..:,2002.[4]Fuss,M.andL.Waveman,TheExtentandSourcesofCostandEfficiencyDifferencesbetweenU.S.andJapaneseAuto2mobileProducers,JournaloftheJapaneseandInternationalEconomies,4,1990.[5]().:128[M].,,.:,1999.[6]PorterM.,ClustersandtheNewEconomicsofCompetition,HarvardBusinessReview,76(6),1998.[7]Hayek,F.A.von.,TheUseofKnowledgeinSociety,AmericanEconomicReview,35,1945.[8]Barnard,Chester,TheFunctionsoftheExecutive,Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversityPress,1938.[9]().[M]..:,1999.[10]Ronald,Coase,TheNatureoftheFirm,Economica,4,1937.[11]().[M].,.:,1999.8720066[12]().[M].,.:,2002.[13]RichardN.Langlois,CapabilitiesandCoherenceinFirmsandMarkets,EditedbyCynthiaA.,Montgomery,Resource-BasedandEvolutionaryTheoriesoftheFirm:TowardsaSysthesis,KluwerAcademicPublishers,1995.[14]Penrose,E.T.,TheTheoryoftheGrowthoftheFirm,OxfordUniversityPress,1959.[15]Nelson,R.andS.Winter,AnEvolutionaryTheoryofEconomicChange,Cambridge,Mass.,TheBelknapPressofHar2vardUniversityPress,1982.[16]G.B.Richardson,TheOrganizationofIndustry,EconomicJournal,82,1972.[17]Teece,D.J.,Pisano,G.andShuen,A.,FirmCapabilities,ResourcesandtheConceptofStrategy,Mimeo,UniversityofCalifornia,atBerkeley,1990.[18]().[M]..:,1999.[19]Dvis,G.F.,K.A.DieckmanandC.H.Tinsley,TheDeclineandFalloftheConglomerateFirminthe1980s:AStudyintheDe-InstitutionlizationofanOrganizationalForm,WorkingPaper,1993.[20]WilliamP.WanandRobertE.Hoskisson,HomeCountryEnvironments,CorporateDiversificationStrategies,andFirmPerformance,AcademyofManagementJournal,1,2003.[21](),.[M].,,.:,1996.[22](),,.[M]..:,2001.[23]ConstantinosC.MarkidesandPeterJ.Williamson,RelatedDiversification,CoreCompetenciesandCorporatePerfor2mance,StrategicManagementJournal,15,1994.[24]().[M].,.:,2004.DynamicOrganizingCapabilityandInnovationandEvolutionofFirmOrganizationLiuGang(InstituteofEconomics,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China)Abstract:Accordingtotherealityandhistoryofworldeconomicdevelopment,theinnovationandevolutionofenterpriseorgani2zationalwaysformsanimportantresourceforupgradingacountryorregionsinternationalindustrialcompetence.Itisregardedasexogenousbybothnewclassicaleconomicspricetheoryandasitscomplement,thetransactioncosteconomics.However,asasignificantcomponentoftheinformalharmonizingmechanism,theinnovationandevolutionoffirmorganizationisindeedendoge2netic,beingaprocessinwhichafirmcopeswiththeenvironmentchanges,accumulatesitsdynamicorganizingcapability,andfi2nallyachieveasustainablecompetence.Inthecourseofrapideconomytransitionandinternationalizing,innovationoffirmorgani2zationbecomesanecessarywayforChinasmanufactureindustrytoenhanceherinternationalcompetence,andherabilityofasustainabledevelopmentaswell.KeyWords:DynamicOrganizingCapability;Competence;InnovationandEvolutionofEterpriseOganization9720066