International-Logistics-1Introduction

InternationalLogistics(Bilinggual)国际物流（双语）邱玉琢，15077842210，[e-mail]s•Thepurposeofthiscourseis,firstlytoletyoubefamiliarwiththeconceptandtheoryofinternationallogistics,andsecondlytoletyoufacewiththecasesandpracticesininternationallogistics.InternationalLogistics•Thelistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills,andthecapabilitytocommunicatewithinternationallogisticsexpertsarestillimportant.InternationalLogistics•Textbook•PierreDavid,RichardStewart,Internationallogistics:TheManagementofInternationalTradeOperations.清华大学出版社;第2版.2007InternationalLogistics•ReferenceBook:•1．DonaldF.Wood,AnthonyP.Barone,PaulR.Murphy,DanielL.Wardlow.Internationallogistics,2002AMACOM.•2．道格拉斯·朗...[等]著，国际物流:全球供应链管理，电子工业出版社，2006.•3．张海燕、吕明哲，国际物流(第2版)，东北财经大学出版社，2010.InternationalLogistics•Classrequirements:•1．‘Presence•2．Classinvolvement•3．Beingactiveinminds,notinchatting•4．Ifyou’relate,PLEASErespectyourselfandallpeopleintheclassroom,andtakethebackdoorSILENTLY.InternationalLogistics•AssignmentRequirements:•1.PreviewthetextsandthesupplementmaterialsIemailordirecttoyoubeforetheclass.VERYimportant•2.Preparingmaterialsasrequired．•3.NOTplagiarize,beingindependent•4.HandonassignmentsONTIME.Itwouldn’tbeacceptedbeyondthedeadline.•5.Reviewregularly.InternationalLogistics•FinalTest:•Schedule:18th~19thweek•Dailyperformance:30%•Finaltestpaper:70%•Mostofthequestionscomesfromourclassdiscussionsandyouneedpreparerelatedmaterials.IntroductionIntroductionInternationalTradeGrowthInternationalTradeMilestonesLargestExportingandImportingCountriesInternationalTradeDriversInternationalTradeTheoriesTheInternationalBusinessEnvironmentListeningSession•Globalization•WritingSession•Chooseoneofthesubjectsbelow,andwriteaboutthetopicwithatleast120words:•1.TheRolesofInternationalLogisticsinInternationalTrade•2.TheRelationshipbetweenInternationalLogisticsandInternationalTradeIntroductionInternationalTradeGrowth•Whileinternationaltradehasbeenpresentthroughoutmuchofhistory(e.g.,SilkRoad),itseconomic,social,andpoliticalimportancehasbeenontheriseinrecentcenturies.•TheyearssinceWorldWarIIhaveseenanunprecedented/ən'presədentəd/increaseininternationaltradeandaparallel/'parəˌlel/improvementintheeconomicdevelopmentofmostnations.InternationalTradeGrowth•Thefigureillustrateshowmuchinternationaltradehasgrown,andtherespectivesharesoftheEurope,UnitedStates,Japan,ChinaandoftherestoftheWorld.•Theinternationaltradehadincreasedabout100folds.Theworldwidegrowthininternationaltrade1953-2003Unit:billionUS$InternationalTradeGrowthWorld’sTotalInternationalTradeinMerchandise(US$Billions)•ThisfigureillustrateshowmuchWorld’sTotalInternationalTradeinMerchandisehasgrown.•Theexportsandimportsofmerchandisehaveincreasedmorethanfifteentimesinaboutthirtyyears.1980198519901995200020042012Exports2028.51937.13388.24967.46245.5664236688Imports2067.41995.83488.550786518698538583050001000015000200002500030000350004000045000•Thisfigureshowsthegrowthofworldmerchandiseexportsfrom2000~2012.Althoughthetradevolumedroppedin2009,itisontheriseingeneral.InternationalTradeGrowth•World’sTotalInternationalTradeinServices(US$Billions)•ThisfigureillustrateshowmuchWorld’sTotalInternationalTradeinServiceshasgrown.•Theexportsandimportsofserviceshaveincreasedabout20timesinaboutthirtyyears.1234567Exports364.3381.8783.21191145721258453Imports400.4399.3817.912001453209583330200040006000800010000World’sTotalInternationalTradeinMerchandiseandServices(US$Billions)•ThisfigureillustrateshowmuchWorld’sTotalInternationalTradeinMerchandiseandServiceshasgrown.•Theexportsandimportsofmerchandiseandserviceshaveincreasedabout20timesinaboutthirtyyears.•Theexportsandimportshavereachedmorethanforty-fivetrillionUSdollarsby2012.1980198519901995200020042012Exports2392.82318.94171.46158.27702.8876745141Imports2467.82395.14306.46278.17971.190804691601000020000300004000050000•Whatistheroleof(Professionalsin)internationallogistics?•Theyareresponsiblefor:•Arrangingtransportationofthesegoodsoverthousandsofmiles•Understandingthetrade-offsbetweenthedifferentmodesoftransportationavailableandmakingthecorrectdecision•Makingsurethatthegoodsarepackagedproperlyfortheirjourney(Continue…)Theyareresponsiblefor:•Insuringthegoodsappropriately/ə-ˈprō-prē-ˌāt/whileintransit,andunderstandingtheriskstheyface•Minimizingtherisksassociatedwithinternationalpaymentsbyselectingtherightpaymentcurrencyortherighthedgingstrategy•MakingsurethatthegoodsareaccompaniedbytheproperdocumentssothattheycanclearCustomsinthecountryofdestination(Continue…)Theyareresponsiblefor:•Definingproperlywho,betweenthemandtheirforeigncounterparts,isresponsibleforwhichaspectsofthevoyage/ˈvȯ(-)ij/andthedocuments•DeterminingwhichmethodismostsuitableforpaymentbetweentheexporterandtheimporterIntroductionInternationalTradeGrowthInternationalTradeMilestonesLargestExportingandImportingCountriesInternationalTradeDriversInternationalTradeTheoriesTheInternationalBusinessEnvironmentInternationalTradeMilestones•TheBretton-WoodsConference(July1944)•TheWorldTradeOrganization(January1995)•TheTreaty