《大学英语1》复习题及答案

1《大学英语1》复习题及答案一TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish:1.我不知道怎么去市中心。Idon’tknowhowtogettothecitycenter.2.你工作越努力，收获就越大。Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.3.她一到，我们就可以开始。Onceshearrives,wecanstart.4.她在巴黎时学会了法语。ShepickedupFrenchwhenshestayedinParis.5.众人患难，无须犯愁。Thetroublesofmanyarehalfacomfort6.你现在准备得越充分，在考试中就越有信心。Themorepreparationsyoumakenow,themoreconfidenceyouwillhaveintheexam.7.他的工作与动物有关。Hisworkhassomethingtodowithanimals.8.从她的口音判断，她一定是个北方人。Judgingbyheraccent,shemustbefromtheNorth.9.如果你们要她来，就事先通知她。Ifyouneedhertocome,informherinadvance.二TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese:1.Amanshouldbejudgedbyhisdeeds,nothiswords.判断一个人应根据他的行动，而不是他的言词。2.Thestudyofwordsisnotmerelysomethingthathastodowithliterature.词汇学习不单单与文学有关。3.Thereisnodoubtwhatsoeverthatsheisanexcellentnurse.毫无疑问，她是一位优秀的护士4.Notonlymustyoulearnthevocabulary,butyoumustlearnwhichwordstochooseinwhichsituations.你不仅要学习词汇，而且要学会在什么情况下选择什么词汇。5.Althoughwehavebeenapartfromeachotherforthreeyears,westillkeepourfriendshipgoing.我们俩虽然分别了三年，但仍然保持着我们的友谊。6.Heturnedthematteroverinhismind.他在心里反复考虑这件事。7.Nomatterhowcoldorhotitis,Ikeeppracticingeveryday.不管天气多冷或多热，我每天坚持练习。8.Toachievewhatyouhopefor,youshouldstartworkinghardfromtoday.为了取得你期望的一切，你应该从今天就开始努力。三Readthefollowingpassagesanddothemultiple-choicequestions.2PassageOneHavingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketoffice,speakingtoayoungmanworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcost￡12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscoveredtherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburned,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveanicetimeinJersey?”“Yes,”sheansweredshyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswim,too!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree.”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”Harryreturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well—”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean…shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Achildlikethatmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…letmesee..￡13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,you’llowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine…”Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.1.Thewomanwasangrybecause_______.A.shecouldn’tusetheticketforherroundtripB.shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlierthatshehadplannedC.shespentmoremoneythanshehadexpectedD.HarryhadsoldhertickettoJerseywheretherewasnosailing2.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl_______.A.becausehewasindifficultyanddidn’tknowwhattodoB.becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirlC.whenhesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirlD.becausethelittlegirlremindedhimofhisowndaughter3.WhenHarrysaid:“Thelawisthelaw,butthefaultwasmine…,”hemeantthat_________.A.theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoiceeventhoughthefaultwashisB.hehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw,thoughhedidn’twanttoC.thewomanhadtopayhim￡1.50,buttherailwaywouldpaythehotelD.sheshouldpay￡1.50,butashehadmadethemistake,shecouldgowithoutpaying4.Thewomanlefttheofficewithoutsayinganythingbecauseshe______.A.wantedtogohomeandgetmoneyforthechild’sticket3B.wassoangrythatshedidn’twanttohaveanythingmoretodowiththeyoungmanC.shewasmovedbyHarry’skindnessD.knewshewouldhavetopaytherailwayifsheinsisted5.Harrymadethemistake_______.A.becausehewasaforgetfulpersonB.becauseshipwascancelledsuddenlyC.becausehedidn’tcheckthetimetablecarefullyD.onpurposePassageTwoAccidentsarecause:theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrelandweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone(易于…的),sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,andaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,r