2017年徐州市英语中考试题及解析

2017年徐州市英语中考试题(解析)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mum,thisismybestfriendAmy.________areinthesameclass.A.YouB.OurC.WeD.They1.C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米。_____是在同一个班。分析句子的结构，此题考查人称代词主格充当句子的主语。“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称为“我们”，其主格形式是we。故选C。2.Wehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe________?A.libraryB.supermarketC.hospitalD.theatre2.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们家里没有食物了。我们去_____好吗？没有食物应该去超市买。故选B。3.Abirdflewintothekitchen_______thewindow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under3.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：一只鸟____窗户飞进了厨房。across指从物体表面横穿而过；above指在物体的斜上方；through指从物体内部穿过；under指在物体的正下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。故选C。4.A_______personlikesaskingquestions.A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious4.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个____的人喜欢问问题。creative富有创造力的；practical实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。好奇的人会问问题。故选D。5.ThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthe_________hereanymore.A.hasn‟tlivedB.didn‟tliveC.wasn‟tlivingD.doesn‟tlive5.D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：这座房子属于史密斯先生，但是他不再住这儿了。由句中的belongs可知本句用一般现在时态。故选D。6.IsawTom_________hiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput6.A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用“seesb.dosth.”故选A。7.Wehaven‟tdecidedyet_______wewillplaceournewfurniture.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.which7.A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意应该是：我们还没有决定将把我们的新家具放哪儿。故选A。8.Thecharityshow__nearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted贝店，全国直采，产地厂家---店主---到用户，少去了很多销售环节。贝店我的店。到贝店购物，只要下载贝店APP，邀请码：16358927。好货自选。想开店的朋友联系微信：wxq197605258.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：慈善演出____将近三个小时，没有人提早离开大厅。根据句意可知此处应填“持续”。故选D。9.Thepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere_______.A.werewegoingB.weweregoingC.arewegoingD.wearegoing9.B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：警官拦住了我们并问我们将要去哪儿。根据主句中的stopped可知从句用过去时态，排除选项C和D；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除选项A。故选B。10.Doyoustillwanttogoclimbing_____haveyouchangedyourmind?A.andB.butC.soD.or10.D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：你仍然想去爬山还是已经改变了主意？or意思是“或者，还是”，符合题意。故选D。11.Theartistreceivedhigh_____fromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.A.praiseB.prizeC.priceD.pride11.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这位艺术家因这些雕塑从艺术社区获得了高度的____。praise赞扬,称赞;prize奖品,奖赏;price价格；pride骄傲。选项A符合题意。故选A。12.Thematch_______becauseofthebadweather.Whatapity!A.wellcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling12.C【解析】考查动词时态、语态辨析。句意：比赛因坏天气而被取消。应该用被动语态。故选C。13.Thelakeisverybig—it_____threequartersofthearea.A.putsupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup13.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座湖很大，它占据了这片区域的四分之三面积。putup举起，挂起，张贴；setup搭建；takeup占据；pickup捡起，拾起。故选C。14.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform14.B【解析】考查在英语词典中查单词的方法。句意：在英语词典中，哪个词在“toothache”之前？英语词典中的单词按字母表的顺序排列，第一个字母相同时，看第二个字母，依此类推。while、uniform的第一个字母分别是w和u，都在toothache的第一个字母t之后，排除A和D；trust和toothache的第一个字母相同，trust的第二个字母r在toothache的第二个字母o之后，排除C。故选B。15.—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?—________.A.NotreallyB.WelldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead15.A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：—苏珊确实为她的所作所为抱歉吗？—____。Notreally.算不上，不全是；Welldone.干得漂亮；Nevermind.别介意；Goahead.继续，请便。Notreally.符合题意。故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe___16____placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits___17____—thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge___18____liketuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso___19____boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear___20___greatwhitesharks.Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay—thisiswherethesharks___21___.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim___22____andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometersperhour,killing___23____withonebite.Willasharkattacksomethingthat____24_____likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal___25___.Athighspeedsthesharkscan‟ttellthedifference.____26___asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto___27__.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimals,thesharkattacks.Willasharkhasachoicebetweenhumansorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe___28____thatattractstheshark‟sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare_____29_____hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.__30___,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.16.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best17.A.colourB.sizeC.speedD.shape18.A.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birds19.A.attackB.protectC.loveD.follow20.A.forB.byC.withD.of21.A.waitB.restC.sleepD.play22.A.aroundB.alongC.downD.up23.A.toB.youC.itD.them24.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes25.A.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroom26.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should27.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither28.A.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boat29.A.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerous30.A.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily题材：教育科技【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。16.D【解析】考查形容词或副词比较等级辨析。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选D。17.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight”推知，大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。故选B。18.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们抓金枪鱼、海豹甚至鲸鱼之类的大型____为食。金枪鱼等