选修7-unit1词汇

1．________adj.适合的；适宜的2．_________n.缺席；不在某处3．_________n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持4．_______vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)5．n．伤残；无力；无能→adj.伤残的6．n．雄心；野心→adj.有雄心的；有野心的7．vt.使适应；改编→n．适应；改编；改写本suitableabsenceconductresigndisabilityambitiondisabledambitiousadaptadaptation8．vt.废除；废止→adj.可废除的→n．废除；废止9．vt.祝贺；庆贺→n．祝贺；贺词10．adj.足够的；充分的→adv.足够地；充分地11．n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的12．n．赞成；认可→v．赞成；认可13．adj.有益的；受益的→v．受益；得到→n．益处；好处14．vt.使……不悦；惹恼→adj.感到生气的→adj.令人生气的abolishabolishableaccessibleaccesscongratulationapprovalbenefitapproveabolitioncongratulateadequateadequatelybeneficialbenefitannoyannoyedannoying重点短语必背*1．_______________换句话说*2．________适合3．________切去；省略；停止(做某事)*4．____________上气不接下气*5．_________总而言之*6．_________闲坐着inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathallinallsitaround7．___________和；也8．_____________在很多方面*9．___________取笑10．___________不必担心11．___________(口语)(祝你)一切顺利*12．__________遇到；经历；会晤aswellasinmanywaysmakefunofnevermindallthebestmeetwith1．adaptvt.使适应；改编Researchersknowthatthecolourchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.研究人员知道皮毛颜色的变化受日照时数的影响，但是这种野兔能否尽快地改变以适应生存是一个大问题。(1)adaptto适应于……adaptsb./oneselfto使某人/自己适应于……(2)adaptsth.from根据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写、改编(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本①Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftolivingonmyown.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。②Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust_________________newmannersandcustoms.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。③AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadaptedfromatruestory.据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。whethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.这种野兔能否尽快地改变以适应生存是一个大问题。adaptyourselftoMyhusband'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。(1)annoysb.使某人不高兴(2)annoyedadj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气beannoyedby...被……惹恼(3)annoyingadj.使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的①Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。②Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.我的孩子一直在烦我，让我忍无可忍的是我的车抛锚时，在高速路上我被困了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。③Ihimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。wasannoyedwithabsencen.缺席；不在某处intheabsenceofsb.＝inone'sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom...不参加……；缺席……①However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习英语相当困难。②Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。③Tomschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆因病没去上学。wasabsentfromcongratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.我再次祝贺你，这是你能做的最好的事情。(1)congratulatesb.ondoingsth.(sth.)就……向某人祝贺(2)congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(3)congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事①Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape/havingescaped.我很庆幸能够脱逃。②Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccess.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。[辨析比较]celebrate,congratulate试一试选择上述单词填空③I'dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.④Wehadapartytocelebratemyparents'silverwedding.accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto准许进入(接近)(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的①Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。②Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplecleandrinkingwater.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。③TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessiblethroughacomputer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。havenoaccesstoinotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.换句话说，当我们使用地球资源的时候，应保持它的健康发展。(1)wordcomesthat...有消息传来说……inaword总之；简言之(2)keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……拌嘴/吵架①WordcamethatLiHuahadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。②HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。③Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。outofbreath上气不接下气Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气①Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sankintoachair.弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。②TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.为了移动起来更容易，我不得不放松身体，并且努力呼吸新鲜空气。③Notthatthemachineis,butthatIhavenotlearnedtooperateit.不是机器出了故障，而是我还没学会操作。outoforder