综合教程4何兆熊版课后习题和答案

专业资料word完美格式Unit2VocabularyexercisesⅡ.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.AsIwasabouttoleavetherestaurant,ayoungmansidleduptomeandsaid,MayIhelpyou?”当我正要离开餐馆时，一个男人悄悄走上前来，对我说：有什么能为您服务的吗？2.Notsatisfiedwiththepresentpositioninthecompany,heistryingtocarveoutamuchgreaterroleforhimself.有由于不满足在公司的现任职务，他努力为自己谋得一个更重要的角色。3.Womenrendtoattributetheirsuccesstoexternalcausessuchasassistancefromfriends.女性往往把自己的成功归功于外部原因，例如朋友的帮助。4.Ronald'ssuccessstakedaclaimforhisplaceinGermany'sworldchampionshipteam.stakeaclaimbeproportionaltoattribute…tosidleupplowintotreadoncarveoutbreathedownsb.’sneck专业资料word完美格式到目前为止，南极洲只能被用来进行科学研究，不允许任何国家或地区宣布占有他的任何一部分。5.Myjobistochallenge,butnotthreatenthem.SoImustbecarefulnottotreadontheirtoes.我的工作是盘问他们而不是威胁他们，所以我必须小心，不能得罪他们。6.Ayoungladyandherlittlesonwereseriouslyinjuredwhenacarplowedintothemonacrossing.一位年轻的女士在一个十字路口被一辆小汽车猛撞了一下，伤的很严重。7.Lossofweightisdirectlyproportionaltotherateatwhichthediseaseisprogressing.体重的减轻和疾病的发展速度成比例。8.Incontemporarysociety,mostfarmershavebankmanagersbreathingdowntheirnecksinordertosecuretheirfinancialbalance.在当今社会大多数农民为保证他们的财政平衡，都有监督他们的银行经理。Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1.Whentheaccidenthappened,noonewouldanswerfortheconsequences,whichwasveryannoying（annoyance）事故发生时，没有人愿意对后果负责，这令人非常气愤。2.Yearsofexperienceasasoldierhasdevelopedgreatpowerofintuitiontodangers.（intuitive）专业资料word完美格式多年的当兵经验培养了对危险的强烈直觉。3.Theministerhaddecidednottoreleaseastatementexplainingthereasonofhisresignation,butlater,herelentedandletitout.（relentless）部长已经决定，不会发表声明解释他辞职的原因，但随后不久他终于答应透露一下原因。4.Forthischapterthemainthreadproliferatesintoasuccessionofdramaticsub-plots.（proliferation）从这一章开始，主要线索扩展成一系列戏剧性的次要情节。5.Thegovernmenthascarriedoutlamentablyfewoftheirpromises.（lament）十分令人失望的是政府只顾旅行了她很少的诺言。6.Hewasinanexpansivemoodonthenightoftheparty.（expand）在哪晚的聚会中，他的心情非常不错。7.Everyhour,whetherthePrimeMinisterwillusethecarornot,hechecksunderthecarforbombsasamatterofroutine.（routinely）不管首相用不用车，他按常规每小时到车底检查是否有炸弹。8.Syntheticfabricsarelesssusceptibletoshrinkagethannaturalones.（shrink）合成纤维比天然物质更容易缩水。专业资料word完美格式ⅣChoosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.1.Thedrawbacksherearethatthecustomerhastodepositaminimumof$100monthly.A.investB.reserveC.laydownD.placeforsafekeeping这儿的缺点是顾客每个月都必须至少存入100美元。2.Someoftheideasareverycomplicatedandsoundintuitivelyplausible.A.instinctivelyB.directlyC.franklyD.Reasonably有一些想法非常复杂，但直觉性起来是有道理的。3.Expertlyhezigzaggedhiswayacrossthegrassland,avoidingthedeepergullies.A.trampedB.woundC.traveledD.piloted.他熟练地在草原上曲折前行，避开较深的沟壑。4.Hewasrelentlessinhispursuitofquality,histechnicalskillwasremarkable.A.pitilessB.mercilessC.ruthlessD.unrelenting在追求质量上他坚持不懈所以他技艺非凡。专业资料word完美格式5.Whyarethecontentsthenextperson'sshoppingtrolleyalwaysmorealluringthanone'sown?A.dissuasiveC.allusiveC.attractiveD.seductive为什么后面的人购物车里的东西总比前一个人自己购物车里的东西诱人？6.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldliveinhousesthatallowthemtoshrinkfromtheharshrealitiesoflife.A.witherB.retreatC.hideD.avoid我认为人们应该住在能够让它们远离生活的残酷现实的房子里。7.Thefoundationmadeagiftofamilliondollarstotheuniversitytoestablishanagriculturalcollege.A.grantB.bonusC.tipD.present基金会向这所大学拨款100万美元来成立一个农学院。8.Atrulygratifyingfriendshipisbasedonmanylong,harmonioustalks.A.pleasantB.satisfyingC.pleasingD.entertaining真正令人满意的友谊是建立在很多次长时间而又和谐的对话的基础之上的。Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Insomecultureasignificantaspectofspatialperceptionisshownbytheamountofpersonalspacepeopleneedbetweenthemselvesand专业资料word完美格式otherstofeelcomfortableandnotcrowed.NorthAmericans,forinstance,seemtorequireaboutfourfeetofspacebetweenthemselvesandthepeoplenearthemtofeelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromArabcountriesandLatinAmericafeelcomfortablewhentheyareclosetoeachother.Peoplefromdifferentcultures,therefore,mayunconsciouslyinfringeoneachother'ssenseofspace.Thusjustasdifferentperceptionoftimemaycreateculturalconflicts,sotoomaydifferentperceptionsofspace.Translation在某些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要的体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需要的空间距离大约是4英尺。而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。因此，不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯别人的空间感。正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也可能引发同样的问题。专业资料word完美格式Unit3VocabularyexercisesⅡ.Fillintheblanksineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.John'smindisalwaysfulloffantasies.Hedreamsofchangingtheworldforthebetter.约翰的脑子里总是充满幻想，他们想把世界变得更好。2.EdwardStuartbecameabrilliantscholar,butonlyattheexpenseofhishealth.爱德华·斯图尔特成为一名杰出的学者，但却以牺牲自己的健康为代价。3.Thecorporationwasdeterminedtopushforwardthepolicyofreform,butthenewsystemwasconfrontedwithgreatdifficultyatthestart.这个公司的改革政策在一开始就面临巨大的困难。attheexpenseofpriortogive....pausetothinktakeadvantageofbeavailableforinearnestforbetterlifebeconfrontwith专业资料word完美格式4.Inordertogaintheutmostamountofbenefit,thiscorporationtookadvantageoftheexceptionalopportunitiesopeninexports.这个公司利用了针对出口方面的而开放的特殊机会。5.Itpresentinsatiricaltermspointmadeinearnestbycatholicwriters,whichprovedtobeasuccess.他郑重其事的说了这件事，而不是在开玩笑。6.Atenniscourtsandaswimmingpoolareavailablefortheregularmembersoftheclub,buttheseasonticketsare