中考英语阅读理解及阅读表达公开课课件

青岛中考卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布题类项目题量计分答题时间选择题第一部分人机会话（听力、口语）303030（提前考试）第二部分语言知识运用单项填空202012第三部分阅读理解151518非选择题第四部分综合填空（单词、词形变化、短文填空）202015第五部分阅读短文任务型阅读202030第六部分书面表达11515总计85+3585+35120得阅读者得天下1、快速浏览。2、带着问题，找答案。（找出处、划线）3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。4、核对。（总体把握）阅读理解答题步骤如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤：注意：先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.阅读基本技能1．略读skimming（适用于判断短文主旨大意及中心思想）2．扫读scanning(适用于细节搜索、捕捉、提取及理解)3．细读(carefulreading)（适用于推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图）(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)细节理解推理判断猜测词义主旨大意10%20%10%60%阅读理解考点所占比例中考Howtofindthemainidea:1.It’susuallyatthebeginningortheendofthearticle.2.Sometimes,youmayfindoutthekeysentencesofeachparagraph,thensumthemup.3.Maybeyouhavetoinferthemainideaaccordingtothewriter’sideas.Methods:skimming（略读）1.归纳主旨题(Mainidea)MySpringFestivalisspecial.MyuncleandmyauntcamebackfromShanghai.…Anditwasthemostexcitingfestivalofallthefestivals.OnNewYear’sEve,myfatherandmyuncletalkedabout…Weallthoughtthedumplingsweredelicious.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wevisitedourrelatives.…Itwasmorealivethananyothertimeofayear.Onthesecondandthethirddays,wespentawonderfulweekend…Weallenjoyedourselves.•It’sabout______（从第一句话得知）C.thewriter’sspecialSpringFestival.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?略读HowtoguessthenewwordsNext,wecanguessitaccordingtothekeywordsinthecontext.（上下文）First,wemustmakesuretherightpartofspeech(词性).Secondly,wecanguessitaccordingtoword—building.（构词法）Ifyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forgetTherobotalsoironedMr.Jiang’sshritsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.AdvantagesItcouldhelpMr.Jiangmakelunch(2)________everyday.boxes名词单复数转换反义词转换词义猜测题—例1通过词型转换猜词Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.（2013中考）“Theirparentspassedawaylongago.”,means“Theirparents_____longago”.A.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.passedby词义猜测题—例2Peopleloveproverbs.Theyarealwaysimpressedbecausetheproverbsexpressalotofimformationinjustafewwords.Agoodproverbquicklysumsupideasthataresometimeshardtoexpress.Andthepersoncanunderstanditatonce.（2014中考）a(good)proverb词义猜测题—例3请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容__________________Howtounderstanddetails1.Wemustreadthequestionscarefully,catchthekeywords2.Wemayfindthedetailsinthearticleeasilyandquickly.3.Wehavetofindoutthesimilaroroppositewords,butwemustadmirethearticleitself.•Oftenanewdishisgiventhenameofitsinventor.TheChinesedishGongbaochickenwascreatedinSichuanProvincebyDingBaozhen.Heservedthehotdishwhenhewasgovernor(总督)oftheprovince.AfterDingdied,peoplenamedthedishforhim.•ThefishermanWillemBeukelzbegintopickle(腌制)fishinthe14century.Hismethodofpicklingfishwaswidelyused,butpeopledidn’tpronouncehisname“Beukelz”.Soon“pickles”becamepopularinmanycountries.（2014中考）WhocreatedthehotdishGongbaochicken?A.MariaAnnSmithB.WillemBeukelzC.DingBaozhenDGeorgeW.G.Ferris细节理解题—例1ManypeoplecalltoybearsTeddyBears,butthisnamehasonlybeenusedsincetheearly1900s.Thename“Teddy’isshortforTheodore,andtherewasanAmericanpresidentnamedTheodoreRoosevelt.Whilehewasouthuntingoneday,Rooseveltrefusedtokillabear.Assoonaspeopleheardaboutthis,theystartedcallingtheirtoybearsTeddy.（2012中考）细节理解题—例2ToyBearsareoftencalledTeddyBearsbecause_______.A.ofPresidentRooseveltB.TeddyisanothernameofbearsC.amancalledTeddysoldbearsD.itisanameofafamousstorybookbear◆Theworld’sfirstrobotteacherisSally.Withherhuman-likeface,shecanshowexpressionslikehappiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fearandanger,whichlookmuchlikearealteacher’s.WhatmakesSallylookreal?A.Herfaceandrichexpressions.B.Herclothesandshoes.C.HerwalkingandrunningspeedD.Herrichknowledge细节理解题—例4推理判断题—例Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutisrobbery,disasters,anddeath.Tobehonest,I’msickofallthisbadnews.（2014中考）Thiswriteris_____thenewspaperreporting.A.pleasedwithB.patientwithC.notsatisfiedwithD.notangrywith1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk____________.A.afterMotherdiedB.aftershebecameawriterD.whenMothergaveittoher细节题4.Whatdidthemotherdowithherdaughter’sletter?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.细节题C.whenshewasachildC.whenshewasachildD.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.试题比较简单，看懂文章就能答题2.Thepassageshowsthat__________.A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.B.Motherwasveryangrywithherdaughterinwords.C.Mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords.D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.推理判断题5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.AlettertoMotherB.MotheranddaughterC.Daughter’slifeD.Mother’slife主旨大意题AB3.Theword“gulf”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.礼物C.建议D.方法词义猜测题B.鸿沟B.鸿沟任务型阅读AB/C２０１２图片２０１３表格２０１４图片回答问题找同义句猜测词义、指代匹配英译汉•*Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Poppingoilcanhurtyoureyes….•Putyourcomputerscreenfivetonineinchesbeloweyelevel.Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowingthemtoblinkcorrectlyandremainmoist.•*Neverallowchildrentoplaywithorlightfireworks.（2012中考）任务型阅读—例1任务1.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子Yourfaceshouldneverbeoverapanoffryingfood.______________________________________________任务2.