人教版八年级上册初二(下)英语第六单元Unit6知识点+测试练习

1学生姓名：年级学科：初二英语授课时间：Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语归纳：1.workon_______________2._______________一.......就......3.take...away拿走，带走4.agoodwaytodosth_______________5.alittlebit一点儿6.onceuponatime从前7.turn...into.._______________8.comeout出现，出版，结果是9.getmarried_______________10._______________爱上某人11.beborn_______________12.allovertheworld_______________13.makeaplantodosth_______________14.alongtheway沿路15.belost_______________16.findout找出17.learnabout了解用法归纳：1.trytodosth设法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth继续做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.beabletodo能够做某事8.Ittakes/took.....todosth做某事花费...9.havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事10.becomeinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣11.can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事12.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事13.leadsbtosomewhere引导某人到某处14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物知识详解：1.shootv.________eg:Heshotabird.2过去式：______过去分词：___________shoot/shootat区分：_______________________________________2.alittlebit____________后跟____________相当于____________Eg:Thisisalittlebitdifficultforme.3.seem连系动词______________后跟____________可以和seemtobe互换。seem用法：seem+名词：Heseemsaniceman.seem+todosth:Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat...:Itseemedthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.seemlikesth:Itseemslikeagoodidea.4.insteadof介词短语_____________后跟______________insteadof/instead辨析：insteadof意为代替反而，后跟代词名词或动词ing形式；instead为副词意为代替反而，作副词修饰整个句子位于句首或句末。Let’splaychess___________watchingTV.Ididn’thavedinnersoIateanapple_________.5.comeout__________Eg:ThatmagazinecomesouteveryMonday.其他含义：出来、出现；透漏、传出、公布【2013浙江】Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill_____attheendofthismonth.A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout6.fallinlovewith_________________fallv/n.____________过去式、过去分词：__________7.marryv.__________getmarried_______marrysb______________marrysbtosb______________8.cheatv/n.________9.whole与all：whole为形容词意为全部的，整体的常修饰单数可数名词，位于冠词、物主代词或所有格之后；all常修饰不可数或可数名词复数，位于定冠词3the、物主代词或所有格之前。Eg:Thewholebuildingwasburning.Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.10.alongtheway__________along________along意为_______指沿着一条直线在水平方向运动；across意为______主要表示从物体的表面经过；through意为______表示从某个空间或内部穿过。【南京中考】Myfatherhasahabitofjogging______theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through11.lead(led/led)v.______leadsbtosp________lead用法leadsbtodosth：诱导、致使某人做某事leadto通往.../引起（结果）...12.voicen.________常用短语：inalow/loudvoice___________voice常指人的各种声音，有时也只鸟叫声其他动物声音基本不用它表sound泛指自然界的所有声音；noise特指噪音。13.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeinbemadefrom________________bemadeof______________bemadein_________________bemadeby______________14.I’lldroppiecesofbread.piece_________，复数形式为______，apieceof________________“大于1的基数词+piecesof+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_______。15.Unlesswedo,wewon’tfindourwayout.findout/lookfor/find辨析：findout:阐明，查清楚通常指经过困难曲折查明某件事情，其宾语通常是某个情况或事实。lookfor意为寻找，强调寻找这个动作;find意为找到，强调找的结果，其宾语常为丢失的物或人。Welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.Finallywefoundoutthathewasinhisfriend’shome.4重点语法：1.unless引导的条件状语从句：unless为连词意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时态从句要用一般现在时态(回忆上册学过的if引导的条件状语从句用法）。如：①Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.②IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.课文例句：①Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.②Thismiceknewthatunlesstheyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.☆unless可以和if...not互换：I’llgothereunlessitrains=I’llgothereifitdoesn’train.【2014杭州】Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_______itisputintoafridge.A.ThoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once2.assoonas引导的时间状语从句：assoonas意为“一......就”，引导时间状语从句若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.HetookouhisEnglishbookassoonashesatdown.【2015山东】Nextmonthwe’rehavegoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday______.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning3.so...that...用法：意为“如此...以至于...，that引导结果状语从句其句型为主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句。此句型中形容词还是副词的选择取决于后面的谓语动词是实义动词还是系动词。如：Sheissoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.5☆such..that和so...that的区分：1.so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句=such+a/an+adj+单数名词+that从句如：Itissofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic=Itwassuchafinedayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.2.such+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句如：Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthatwewentswimming.3.so+many/much/few/little+n.+that从句如：Therearesomuchworktdothateverybodygotbored.【2014四川】Thelittleboyis____lovely______everyonelikeshim.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that语法练习：一、条件状语从句：1.Youmayfailintheexam_______youstudyhard.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.unless2.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty______Iaminvited.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.after3.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after4.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when5.Insummer,milkwillquicklygobad_______itisputintoafridge.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.because二、时间状语从句1.—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?—Sure,I’llgiveittoher_______shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas2.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_______thecity.6A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching3._______hegotthecompany,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because4.Calmdown_______yougetthetestpaper.Beconfident.Youcandoi