新概念一143-144课件

Lesson143•Awalkthroughthewoodsnewwordsandexpressions•surroundv.包围•beautyspot风景点•woodn.树林•hundredn.百•cityn.城市•throughprep.穿过•visitorn.参观者，游客•tidyadj.整齐的•littern.杂乱的东西•litterbasket废物筐•placev.放•throw(threw;thrown)v.扔，抛•rubbishn.垃圾•countv.数，点•coverv.覆盖•piecen.碎片•tyren.轮胎•rustyadj.生锈的•amongprep.在……之间•prosecute依法处置★placev.放•①v.（小心地）放；放置•他把唱片放回到架子上。•Heplacedtherecordbacktotheshelf.•他们的要求将我置于困境。•Theirrequestplacedmeinadifficultposition.•②v.任命；安置•公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。•ThecompanyhasplacedhimwithabranchofficeinTokyo.•没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。•Thereisnobetterwaytoplacethehomelesschildren.★surroundv.包围；围绕•这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树•Thebeautifulwhitehouseissurroundedbygreentrees.•那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。•Thatoldprofessorlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.•当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。•WhenIwentintotheroom,IsawTimsittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes.★prosecute依法处置•①v.起诉，检举；依法处置•Trespasserswillbeprosecuted.•闲人莫入，违者法办。•他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。•Theyprosecutedhimforshoplifting.•②v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行•我们将进一步彻底进行调查。•Wearegoingtoprosecutetheinvestigationfurther.Pleaseanswerthequestions：1.Whatwassofunnyaboutthewordsonthesign？2.Whathavevisitorsbeenaskedtodo？课文讲解•Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.•Besurroundedby四周环绕着•我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。•Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.•我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。•Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.•Itisafamousbeautyspot.•Beautyspot,风景点•Touristattraction,游览胜地•别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地•IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.•OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.•hundredsof成百上千的•成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。•Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.•1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各处•地球在宇宙之中运动。•Theearthmovesthroughspace.•2）表示时间，在…期间•我们从周二到周五会在纽约•We'llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.•3）表示方向，从…的一端到另一端•第二天他穿过了树林。•Hewentthroughtheforestnextday.•4）表示方式，凭借，用•我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。•Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement.•Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.•Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.•LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.•Goforawalk散步•WhatIsawmademeverysad.•句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。•那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。•Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother.•你所做的使我愉快。•Whatyoudomakesmehappy.•Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.•Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.•becoveredwith...被......覆盖•桌子上布满了灰尘。•Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.•地上覆盖着雪。•Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.•Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,'Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!'•该晚会来者不拒。•Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.•任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。•Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.PassiveVoice被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring.TheTVsetwillbemendedbyUncleWangtomorrow.3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词4．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.5.Jimcoulddoityesterday.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。e.g.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.被动句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.2