2018年高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题：-01-含答案

2018高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题01以字母a开头的词汇检测题（1）I.核心词汇1.TheGreatwallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,___________(通过)desertandthroughvalleys.2.Therewasmanyastudent____________(参加)theparty.3.Onyoura____________atthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.4.Heansweredthea______________inthenewspaperandgotthejob.5.Thefirsta_____________OlympicGameswereheldin776BC.6.A______________ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob.7.The_____________(演员)wonovernightfamewithherfirstfilm.II．熟词生义练习:把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.2.Longplanetripsdon’tagreewithme.3.Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.4.Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.5.Weappreciatethedangerahead.III.用方框中短语的适当形式填空attachedto;asthough;approveof;letalone;asfor;anythingbut;onaverage;atonetime1.Thedogwalked________________ithadhurtitsleg.2.Thelittlebridgeis_________________safe.3.Thebabycannotevenwalk,_________________run.4.Icanhardly_______________________it.5.Thehospitalis___________________thatuniversity.6.___________________hereceivesfiveletterseachday.7.Youcanhaveabed,but__________thechildren,they’llhavetosleeponthefloor.8.Theyusedtobegoodfriends____________________.IV.单项选择1.Wecanneverexpect_____bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the2.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_______inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected3.WhataremostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylifewhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan4.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.reminded5.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer______ofthem.A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some6.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_________.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment7.______hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.InspiteofB.OnaccountofC.RegardlessofD.Insteadof8.Afterashortholiday,he_________himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted9.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive10.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others(2)I.核心词汇1.Chinesehistoryisfilledwithgreat___________________(成就)inscienceandtechnology.2.Hemethisfriendattheairportbya_________________.3.Onlymenwerea_________________totheclublastyear.4.Youshoulda________________toyourteacherwhenyouarelate.5.Thankstoa___________development,farmersinChinabecomericher.6.Thecaptaingavetheordertoa_____________theshipbecauseitwassinking.7.Plantsa_______________carbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.8.Timwaslookingthroughanoldphotoa____________withpicturesofChristmas.II．熟词生义练习：把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.2.Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr.President”.3.Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.4.Laydownyourarmsorwe’llfire!5.Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.III.用方框中短语的适当形式填空accountfor,accordingto,addto,affordtodo,aboveall,beabsentfrom,beabsorbedin1.Thechildrenwereso__________________theirgamethattheydidnotfeelhungry.2.Thetuition__________________twothirdsofhisincome.3.Hewillbepunished_________________theseriousnessofhiscrime.4.Thelocalgovernmentfacesmanytoughproblems,and_______________,pollutionproblem.5.ItoldtheteacherIwould______________________schoolfortwoweeks.IV.单项填空1.Thebiggestwhaleis__bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—thehighestof___9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a2.Theyoungmanwas______stealingpossessionsofthefactoryandputintoprison.A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor3.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich4.Heaskedhertomarryhimandshe______him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed5.Itisnotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable6.–Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?--______Ido.Ithinkitisagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally7.Birdsflyingfromthenorthtothesouth_____fortheseverebirdfluinthisarea.A.struggledB.stoodC.accountedD.sent8.WangLinandLiMingare________ofselling$8,000worthofherointothedrugusers.A.accusedB.accustomedC.adjustedD.accompanied9.–CanIbuyaFriday’sticketforLondon?--I’msorry.Butthere’snoticket______forFriday’sflight.A.leftB.convenientC.availableD.useful10.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo______Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough参考答案(1)I.1.across2.attending3.arrival4.advertisement5.ancient6.Accuracy7.actressII.1.这个剧场只能容纳1,000人。2.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。3.我们正想法遏制这种病的蔓延。4.那位尊贵的教授现在可探访。5.我们意识到危险临头。III.1.asthough2.anythingbut3.letalone4.approveof5.attachedto6.Onaverage7.asfor8.atonetimeIV.1—5ABBCB6—10BBAAB(2)I.1.achievements2.accident3.admitted4.apologize5.agriculture6.abandon7.absorb8.albumII.1.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。2.总统应称为“总统先生”。3.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。4.放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了。5．不要经常发牢骚。III．1.absorbedin2.accountsfor3.accordingto4.aboveall5.beabsentfromIV.1—5DACCD6—10CCACC