血管外科常用英语词汇

血管外科常用英语词汇1.VascularSurgery血管外科学2.vessel血管3.atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化4.intimalhyperplasia内膜增生5.ischemia-reperfusion缺血再关注6.arteriogenesis动脉生成7.angiogenesis血管生成8.arterialaneurysms动脉瘤9.physiology生理学10.venous静脉的11.pathology病理学12.lymphatic淋巴的13.pathophysiology病理生理学14.duplexscanning双功能超声扫描15.arteriography动脉造影16.venography静脉造影17.computedtomography（CT）计算机断层扫描18.magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像19.intravascularultrasound血管内超声20.generalconsiderations总论21.atherosclerotic动脉粥样硬化的22.diabetes糖尿病23.hyperlipidemia高血脂24.hypertension高血压25.normalcoagulation正常凝血26.antithrombotictherapy抗凝治疗27.thrombolyticagents溶栓剂28.coagulopathy凝血障碍29.hemorrhage出血30.hypercoagulablestates高凝状态31.systemiccomplications全身并发症32.cardiac心脏33.respiratory呼吸系统34.renal肾脏35.graftinfection移植物感染36.localcomplications局部并发症37.aortoentericfistula主动脉肠瘘38.anastomoticaneurysms吻合口动脉瘤39.thrombosis血栓形成40.endovascular腔内治疗41.acutedeepvenousthrombosis急性深静脉血栓形成42.naturalhistory自然病程43.clinicalanddiagnosticevaluation临床表现和诊断性评估44．Preventionandmedicaltreatment预防和治疗45.surgicalandinterventionaltreatment外科治疗和介入治疗46.venacavainterruption腔静脉隔断术47.pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞48.superficialthrombophlebitis血栓性浅静脉炎49.chronicvenousdisorders慢性静脉功能失调50.varicoseveins静脉曲张51.epidemiology流行病学52.pathogenesis发病机制53.clinicalmanifestation临床表现54.treatmentselection治疗现状55.reference参考文献56.ablation消融57.sclerotherapy硬化剂治疗58.insufficiency功能不全59.incompetence功能不全60.perforatorvein穿支静脉61.valve瓣膜62.deepveinvalvereconstruction深静脉瓣膜重建术63.iliocavalvenous下腔及髂静脉64.obstruction阻塞65.superiorvenacava上腔静脉66.occlusion阻塞67.lymphedema淋巴水肿68.classificationandnaturalhistoryofvascularanomalies血管病变的分类和自然病程69.vascularmalformation血管畸形70.hemodialysisaccess透析通路71.dialysiscatheters透析导管72.complex复杂型73.vasculitis血管炎74.arteriopathy动脉疾病75.thromboangiitis血栓静脉炎76.obliterans闭塞性77.Buerger’sdisease血管闭塞性脉管炎78.takayasu’sdiseasetakayasu动脉炎79.erectiledysfunction勃起功能障碍80.woundcare伤口护理81.operativeexposureforspinalreconstructivesurgery82.syndrome综合症83.acquired后天性、获得性84.arteriovenousfistulae动静脉瘘85.opensurgical86.endovasculartherapeutic腔内治疗87.endovascularaneurysmsrepair动脉瘤腔内修复术88.aortic主动脉89.managingbranchesduringendovascularaorticaneurysmrepair主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。90.autogenousgrafts自体移植91.prostheticgrafts人工材料移植物92.biologicgrafts生物血管移植物93.aorticstents主动脉支架94.stent-grafts支架型血管移植物95.nonaorticstents非主动脉支架96.cerebrovascular脑血管97.carotidartery颈动脉98.endarterectomy动脉内膜剥脱术99.dissection清扫、解剖、夹层100.fibromusculardysplasia肌纤维发育不良101.brochiocephalicartery头臂动脉102.vertebralartery椎动脉103.lowerextremityarterialdisease下肢动脉疾病104.aortoiliacdisease主髂动脉疾病105.extra-anatomicbypass解剖外旁路106.infrainguinaldisease腹股沟以下疾病107.nonatheromatouspoplitealarterydisease非动脉粥样硬化性腘动脉疾病108.diabeticfootulcers糖尿病足溃疡109.lowerextremityamputation下肢截肢术110.upperextremityaeterial上肢动脉111.revascularization血管重建112.raynaud’sphenomenon雷诺综合症113.occupational职业性的114.sympathectomy交感神经切除术115.thoracicoutletsyndrome胸廓出口综合症116.neurogenic神经源性117.abdominalaortic腹主动脉118.ruptured破裂119.thoracoabdominalaortic胸腹主动脉120.thoracicaortic胸主动脉121.endograft腔内支架122.fenestrated有孔的123.aorticdissection主动脉夹层124.splanchnic内脏的125.inflectedaneurysms感染性动脉瘤126.connectivetissueabnormalities结缔组织异常127.renouascular肾血管128.fibrodysplasia纤维发育不良129.development发育130.mesentericvascular肠系膜131.vasculartrauma血管创伤132.thoracic胸部133.abdominal腹部134.extremity肢体135.compartmentsyndrome股筋膜室综合症136.atheromatousembolization动脉粥样硬化性栓塞137.ascendingaorta升主动脉138.aorticarch主动脉弓139.branchesanddistributionofcoronaryartery冠状动脉的分值分布140．Anatomoses吻合141.variation变异142.internalcarotidartery颈内动脉143.segment主干144．Middlecerebralartery大脑中动脉145.externalcarotidartery颈内动脉146．Thyroidartery甲状腺动脉147．Subclavianartery锁骨下动脉148.axillartartery腋动脉149．Vertebrobasilarartery椎基底动脉150.upperlimbartery上肢动脉151.brachialartery肱动脉152.radialandulnararteries桡动脉和尺动脉153.intercostalarteries肋间动脉154.bronchialarteries支气管冬麦155.esophagealarteries食管动脉156．Celiacartery腹腔动脉157.hepaticartery肝动脉158.splenicartery脾动脉156.gastricartery胃的动脉157.superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉158.inferiormesentericartery肠系膜下动脉159.adrenalartery肾上腺动脉160.phrenicartery161.lumbarartery腰动脉162.mediansacralartery骶正中动脉163.commoniliacartery髂总动脉164.externaliliacartery髂外动脉165.internaliliacartery166.lowerlimbartery下肢动脉167.femoralartery股动脉168.poplitealartery腘动脉169.anteriorandposteriortibialartery胫前/后动脉170.footartery足动脉171.pulmonarytrunk肺动脉干172.descendingaorta降主动脉173.carotidsinus颈动脉窦174.carotidglomus颈动脉小球175.coeliactrunk腹腔干176.dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉177.peronealartery腓动脉178.pulmonaryvein肺静脉179.external/internaljugularvein颈外/内静脉180.subclavianvein锁骨下静脉181.cephalicvein头静脉182.basilicvein贵要静脉183.mediancubitalvein肘正中静脉184.medianveinofforearm前臂正中静脉185.axillaryvein腋静脉186.brachiocephalicvein头臂静脉187.superiorvenacava上腔静脉188.azygosvein奇静脉189.hemiazygosvein半奇静脉190.accessoryhemizaygosvein副半奇静脉191.external/internalvertebraplexus椎外/内静脉192.smallsaphenousvein小隐静脉193.greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉194.femoralvein股静脉195.externaliliacvein髂外静脉196．Commoniliacvein髂总静脉197.inferiorvenacava198．Renalvein199.hepaticportalvein200.patentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭201.Takayasu’sarteritis多发性大动脉炎202.acutelymphangitis急性淋