中考英语完形填空解题技巧.ppt

ClozeWarmupChallengeYourselfCloze1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe__________.2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe__________.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas____________timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_________thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired____happy.hospitalnightno/littlepassbutClozeClozeClozeSkill1：context（上下文、语境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolinClozeSkill1：context（上下文、语境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsofClozeWhenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-fiveClozeSkill2：logic（逻辑推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head【2012·苏州】√sounddeafClozeWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【2012·兰州】√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）ClozeSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameasClozeSkill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√manysClozeSkill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√ClozeSummaryCloze1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑推理）SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）ClozeClozeStep1：Read-though（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）ClozeClozeWhichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’sabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.B.It’saboutthedogsthattheownersdon’ttakegoodcareof.C.It’sabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.√ClozeStep2：Easyfirst,hardlater（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）ClozeBACBToday,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe_31_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof_32_andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave_33_lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So_34_istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.problemslettersClozeSomedog-ownersdon't_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.DBDAAClozeItisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.CADCClozeAsafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.ABClozeStep3:Re-readandcheck（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）ClozeStepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2minsClozeSummaryCloze1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑推理）SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）ClozeStepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2minsClozeLet’spractiseClozeClozetestsareinterestingandchallenging,thoughdifficult.