仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit-5-复习课课件

第二讲Unit5词汇、重难点复习——八（9）、八（10）1.词汇•请写出本单元所学的所有表示人的情感或性格的形容词，比如happy:excited,worried,angry,sad,afraid,active,funny,silly,kind,smart,cruel,upset,proud,lonely,lively,lovely,cute,mad,glad,disappointed,nice,frightened,shy,strict,brave,helpful,careful,nervous,calm,bored,surprised…2.系表结构•定义：系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。本身有词义，但不能单独做谓语，须后接表语构成“系表结构”来说明主语的状况、性质、特征。•常见的系动词有：•be,become,get,turn,grow,look,feel,seem,sound,taste,smell,appear等。系动词分五类：•⑴表示“是”的be，用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。•e.g.Heisadoctor.他是位医生。•Weareintheclassroom.我们在教室里。•Michaelisveryhappy.迈克尔很高兴。•⑵表示保持一种状态或态度的系动词，如keep,stay,remain等。•e.g.Lilykeepsstillwhenwetakepicturesofher.我们给莉莉照相的时候她静止不动。•Theshopoftenstaysopentilltwelveatnight.这家商店经常营业到晚上十二点。•⑶表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的系动词，如become,turn,get,grow,turn,go等。•e.g.IwillbecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.当我长大了，我会成为一名教师。•Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。•Thetreesturngreeninspring.春天树木变绿了。•⑷表示“看起来”的系动词，如look,seem,appear。•e.g.Shelooksveryhappytoday.今天她看起来很高兴。•Herfatherseemsaseriousman.她父亲似乎是个严肃的人。•Everybodyappearswellprepared.大家看上去都做了充分的准备。•⑸表示其他感官感觉到的系动词，如feel（感觉起来；摸起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,sound（听起来）等。•e.g.Silkfeelssoft.丝绸摸起来很柔软。•Shefeelsunhappy.她感觉不开心。•Theflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。Memorychallenge(记忆大挑战)•1.系动词的定义•2.常见的系动词•3.系动词的分类Exercise•I.根据汉语提示填空。•1.Mikefeelsvery________（孤独的）.•2.Thestudentslooked______（疲惫的）becausetheydidtoomuchhomework.•3.Thelittlegirlisalways_____（害羞的）.•4.Myparentsarevery_______（严格的）inmystudy.•5.Hefeels___________（失望的）becausehefailedintheexam.lonelytiredshystrictdisappointed3.–ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别词义主语句中成分-ed“感到……的”sb.表语/定语-ing“令人……的”sth.表语/定语⑴excited；excitingI’mexcitedathearingthenews.Theywaitforsomethingexcitingtohappen.⑵surprised;surprisingIwassurprisedathowquicklysheagreed.It’ssurprisingthattheylostinthegame.Exercise•II.用括号中适当的词填空。•1.excited;exciting•DoyouknowtheSameSongtoDabieshan?It’sso_______andmoving.•I’mvery________toseeafootballmatchthisevening.•2.interested;interesting•Shewas________inreadingbookswhenshewaseightyearsold.•Thisstorysounds________.excitingexcitedinterestedinteresting•3.surprised;surprising•Iwas_________atwhyhewasusedtoswimminginwinter.•It’s__________thatweallfailedtheexam.•4.worrying;worried•Whyareyouso________?•Itmustbe__________foryourparentsthatyoustayinnetbarthewholenight.•5.frightening;frightened•Wouldyouliketogotoseea_________filmwithmetonight?•Hewastoo__________towalkanymore.surprisedsurprisingworriedworryingfrighteningfrightened4.原因状语从句•概念：原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由，通常由because,since,as等引导。•BecauseIlostmycellphone,Ididn’tcallyouyesterday.•WechooseMichaeltoleadusashesaysheknowstheway.•Sinceyouaresoyoung,youshouldbehard-working.Exercise单项选择题•1.–WhydoyoulikewatchingLucky52program?•--_____it’sveryinteresting.•A.HowB.BecauseC.WhatD.Which•2.Theoldmanaskedthegirltotakeanotherseat_____hewantedtositnexttohiswife.•A.becauseB.sothatC.so5.形容词的同级比较•（1）形容词有比较等级的变化：•原级比较级最高级happyhappyhappierhappiestbigbigbiggerbiggest•（2）英语形容词比较级•1.一般句式的构成：•A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+B•A是主格B是宾格•如：Sheistallerthanme.•主格形容词比较级宾格•2.英语形容词比较级的构成•规则变化•1）一般情况加-er，-est；•2）以e结尾，加-r，-st；•3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est；•（双写辅音字母再加-er,-est）•4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er和-est。•5）多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。••不规则变化•good/wellbetterbest•badworseworst•many/muchmoremost•littlelessleast•farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest•(3)形容词的同级比较•a）肯定结构A+be+as+形容词原级+as+BThefilmisasinterestingasthatone.•b）否定结构A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+BSpringisnotas/socoldaswinter.•c）表示倍数，如half/twice/three/four…times+as…as…”•Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.Exercise适用形容词的同级比较结构翻译一下句子。•1.汉语不如英语难。•Chineseisnotas/sohardasEnglish.•2.他跟他的哥哥一样高。•Heisastallashiselderbrother.•3.我的书不如你的书的一半多。•Mybooksarenothalfasmanyasyours.6.使役动词的用法•(1)概念：“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。•(2)使役动词make和let的用法：•①makesb.dosth.•Fathermakesmewashhiscartomorrow.•②makesb.+adj.•Thesongmakesmehappy.•③makesb.+n.•Weagreetomakehimmonitor.•④letsb.dosth.•Heletmedrinkthewater.Memorychallengeagain！(记忆大挑战)•Whathavewelearnedtoday?我们今天都学了些什么？•“6项”：•①词汇（关于心情/性格的形容词）•②系表结构•③-ed形容词和-ing形容词•④原因状语从句•⑤形容词的同级比较•⑥使役动词的用法homework•复习今天所讲内容，背诵六项•做练习册Unit5的所有内容。