山西应县木塔的尺度规律-肖旻

:2002209204:(1972-),,.:025822724(2004)0620815204(,510641):,,.,,22.1cm,,.,.:;;:TU092:AMeasureRegulationoftheSakyamuniPagodainYingxianCounty,ShanxiProvinceXIAOMin(CollegeofArchitecture,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510641,China)Abstract:ByanalyzingthemeasuredataoftheSakyamunipagodainYingxianCounty,ShanxiProvince,anewmeasureregulationwasputforwardbasedontheformerviewpoints.Accordingtothenewmeasureregulation,thechangeinthesidelengthofeachspanofeachstorycanbefurtherexplained.TheresearchshowsthatthemeasureregulationofthisSakyamunipagodaisamodulussystem,andthebasicmodulusis22.1cmtocontroltheheightandthesidelengthsofeachstoryandeachspan.Basedonthebasicmodulus,thesidelengthsofeachstoryandeachspanhaveagraduallychangingandsimpleregulation.ThisphenomenonissimilartothatofsomeancientpagodasintheperiodsofAsukaandNarainJapanandcanbeusedasanimportantevidencetotheexistenceofamodulussysteminancientbuildingsintheperiodfromtheTangDynastytotheSongDynasty.Keywords:theSakyamunipagoda;measureregulation;modulussystem,,(1056).,3,1,.2,[1].,.,;,,().,22.1cm,.1[1],,396200412JOURNALOFSOUTHWESTJIAOTONGUNIVERSITYVol.39No.6Dec.2004.:(1)(1103),.3(),,.(2),,,3[2].(3),1,[3].,,.(4),[1].,,29.46cm[4].,44.19cm(:1.5),,.,,,.2[4],.,[4].,L=22.1cm(:0.75,[4]),1;L,(2).,L1,2.,(3).:(1)[4],.[4],44.19cm(1.5),,.22.1cm(0.75),,,;,L,()19L,44.19cm(1.5).(2)[4],;[1]([4]).(3)3,1,2,4,5,.1,2L,L.1Tab.1MeasureregulationofsidelengthoftheSakyamunipagoda/cm/L/cm403+444+403=125013.7+15.1+13.7=41.518.25L+20L+18.25L=56.5L403.23+442+403.23=1248.41263+442+263=9689+15+9=3312L+20L+12L=44L265+442+265=9722255+417+255=9278.7+14.1+8.7=31.511.5L+19L+11.5L=42L254+419.8+254=927.83251+381+251=8838.5+13+8.5=3011.4L+17.2L+11.4L=40L252+380+252=8844233+376+233=8427.9+12.7+7.9=28.510.5L+17L+10.5L=38L232+376+232=8425217+364+217=7987.4+12.3+7.4=339.75L+16.5L+9.75L=36L215.4+364.5+215.4=795.3:1=29.46cm,L=22.1cm,;[4](2).61839(4)3,,,.3,,,().,.(5)22.1cm(0.75)44.19cm(1.5),[4],,22.1cm(0.75)[4]44.19cm(1.5).,22.1cm(0.75),.2()Tab.2MeasureregulationofheightoftheSakyamunipagoda/cmL/cm42019L419.81+=426+17=44320L441.901+88540L883.80288340L883.80388240L883.80488440L883.80577335L773.3371132L707.045018227L5015.57127357.5L1270.46256291284.5L6286.027537617L375.62:(1);(2)();(3),,;(4),,.,,[4]:(1)1=(5,)=40L;(2)40L,2L;(3)2=1(40L);3Tab.3TherecovereddimensionoftheSakyamunipagoda/cm/25.50.866170.57711130.3730.441:[1].(4)1=227L19L=11.9,112;(5)(+)1()=244L40L=6.1,,1()6;(6)(+)1()=284.5L40L=7.1,,1()7;(7)=227L57.5L=3.95,1/4,1/5.3,3,.7186::[1].(2)[M].:,2001.36240.[2].[A]..[C].:,1998.1472167.[3].[M].:,2001.171(),255().[4].[A]..()[C].:,1992.48251.(:)(800):[1]HassanT,KriakidesS.Ratchettingincyclicplasticity,partI:uniaxialbehavior[J].Int.J.ofPlast.,1992,8:912116.[2]ChabocheJL,Dang2VanK,CordierG.Modelizatinoofthestrainmemoryeffectsonthecyclichardeningof316stainlesssteels[A].Trans.ofThe5thConf.onStructureMechanicsinReactorTechnology[C].Berlin:ElsevierAmsterdam,1979.L11/3[3]DafaliasYF,PopovEP.Plasticinternalvariablesformulismofcyclicplasticity[J].ASMEJ.ofAppl.Mech.,1976,(4):6452651.[4],,.316L[J].,1998,33(1):25229.[5],,,.304[J].,2000,36(5):4982501.[6],,..,2002,23(1):17222.[7],,.[J].,2001,23(5):59261.[8].[D]..:,2001.(::)81839