CMMI数据管理成熟度模型(DMM)导论

DataManagementMaturityModelIntroductionUniversityofOttawaDecember12,2014SMDMMmodel,CMMIntegration,SCAMPI,SCAMPILeadAppraiser,TSP,andIDEALareservicemarksofCarnegieMellonUniversity.®CMMI,CapabilityMaturityModel,CapabilityMaturityModeling,CMM,DMM,andCarnegieMellonareregisteredintheUSPatentandTrademarkOfficebyCarnegieMellonUniversity.FormoreinformationonCMU/SEITrademarkuse,pleasevisit•Developmentleadandprimaryauthor,DataManagementMaturity(DMM)SMModel•LedcreationofDMMAssessmentmethod•LeadingdevelopmentofDMMTrainingandCertificationcourses•30+yearsdatamanagement/dataarchitecture•7yearsEnterpriseArchitecture(FEA)•Programdesignandimplementation•EDMExpert(EDME).2PresentationObjectives•IntroductiontotheModel•Modeldrivers,themes,conceptsandstructure•Howanorganization’sprogramisevaluated•Complementaritywithbodiesofknowledgeandstandards•UsecasesfortheDMM.•Introductiontothesupportinginfrastructure•Training•Certifications•DMMPartners/DMMCommunity.3Agenda•IntroductiontotheDMM•Whatisit-whydidwedevelopit•Whyourindustryneedsit•Whatisitsstructureandapproach•DMMinAction•DMMAssessments•UseCases•HowtheDMMisSupported•Adoption/CaseStudies•Training•Certifications•PartnerProgram•IndustryAlliancesDataManagementMaturityModelHistory,Description,Structure5CMMI–WorldwideProcessImprovementCMMIQuickStats:•Over10,000organizations•94Countries•12Nationalgovernments•10languages•500Partners•1500+Appraisalsin20136DataManagementMaturity(DMM)SMModelTheDMMwasreleasedonAugust7,2014•3.5yearsindevelopment•4sponsoringorganizations•50+contributingauthors•70+peerreviewers•80+organizationsinvolved•300+practicestatements•300+workproducts7DMM-GuidedNavigationtoLastingSolutions•Referencemodelframeworkoffundamentaldatamanagementcapabilities•Measurementinstrumentfororganizationstoevaluatecapabilitymaturity,identifygaps,andincorporateguidelinesforimprovements•DevelopedbyCMMIInstitutewithourcorporatesponsors-BoozAllenHamilton,LockheedMartin,MicrosoftCorporation,andKinglandSystems•Structured,crafted,andrefinedtoleveragethestrengthsandprovenapproachofCMMI,withthecontributionofmanysubjectmatterexperts•PioneeringOrganizations–DMMAssessments:•Microsoft;FannieMae;FederalReserveSystemStatistics;OntarioTeachers’PensionPlan;FreddieMac;SecuritiesandExchangeCommission;TreasuryOfficeofFinancialResearch8WhoWroteItandWhy•Authorteamandpeerreviewteamrepresentmultipleindustries-deepexperienceindesigningandimplementingdatamanagementprogramsandsolutions•Industryskillsinclude:EDW,MDM,DQ,BI,SOA,governance,bigdata,enterprisearchitecture,dataarchitecture,businessanddatastrategy,platformimplementation,businessprocessengineering,businessrules,softwareengineering,appraisalsandbenchmarking,DMBoK,DRM,etc.•Consortiumapproach–testedandprovenapproaches•Broadpracticalwisdom-Whatworks•Extensivediscussions,implementationtesting,andrigorousreviewsresultinginconsensus•WewroteitforourselvesandforYou–allorganizations•Toquicklyandaccuratelymeasurewhereweare•Toacceleratethejourneyforwardwithaclearpathandmilestones9DMMDrivers•Aneffectivedatamanagementprogramrequiresaplannedstrategiceffort•Integratemulti-disciplineefforts•Inculcateasharedvisionandunderstanding•Dataisa‘thing’–vitalinfrastructureelementfoundationofthen-tierarchitecture•Notaproject,morethanaprogram–alifestyle.•Organizationsneededacomprehensivereferencemodeltoevaluatedatamanagementcapabilitiesandmeasureimprovements–benchmarkandguidance•DMMtargetedtounifyunderstandingandprioritiesoflinesofbusiness,IT,anddatamanagementperse.Aimedatthebiggestchallenges:•Achievinganorganization-wideperspective•Clearlycommunicatingtothebusiness•AligningofbusinesswithIT/DM•Sustainingamulti-yeareffort.10DMMThemes•Architectureandtechnologyneutral–applicabletolegacy,DW,SOA,unstructureddataenvironments,mainframe-to-Hadoop,etc.•Industryindependent–usablebyeveryorganizationwithdataassets,applicabletoeveryindustry•Emphasisoncurrentstate–organizationisassessedontheimplementeddatalayerandexistingDMprocesses•Foundationforcollaborativeandsustainedprocessimprovement–forthelifeoftheDMprogram[aka,forever].Ifyoumanagedata,theDMMisforyou11FoundationforadvancedsolutionsYoucanaccomplishAdvancedDataSolutionswithoutproficiencyinBasicDataManagementPractices,butsolutionswill:•Takelonger•Costmore•Non-extensible•Deliverless•Presentgreaterrisk11Copyright2013byDataBlueprintFundamentalDataManagementPracticesAdvancedDataSolutions•MDM•Analytics•BigData•IOT•Warehousing•SOA11DataManagementFunctionDataManagementStrategyDataGovernanceDataQualityProgramDataIntegrationMetadataManagement12DMMataGlance13YouAreWhatYouDO•Modelemphasizesbehavior•Creatingeffective,repeatableprocesses•Leveragingandextendingacrosstheorganization•Activitiesresultinworkproducts•Processes,standards,guidelines,templates,policies,etc.•Reuseandextension=maximumvalue,lowercosts,happierstaff•ProcessAreasweredesignedtostandaloneforevaluation•Reflectsreal-worldorganizations•Simplifiesthedatamanagementlandscapeforallparti