中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业，身份whatWhatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.姓名或关系whoWhoisthatboy?HeisJack.Heismybrother相貌特征what…like?Whatisshelike?Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisbeautiful.目的what…for?Whatdidtheycomeherefor?Toattendameeting.原因whyWhydidtheycomehere?Becausetheyhaveameetingtoattend.天气howwhat…like?Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?It'sfine.颜色whatcolor…?Whatdolorisherskirt?It'sred.尺寸whatsizeWhatsizedoeshewear?Hewears40.几点钟whattimeWhattimeisit?It's7:30.星期几whatdayWhatdayistoday?It'sTuesday.几号，日期whatisthedate…?Whatisthedatetoday?It'sMay2.年龄（多大）howoldHowoldishe?Heis38.持续多长时间（多久）howlongHowlonghaveyoubeenhere?Forfivemonths.长度（多长）howlongHowlongisthebridge?It's500metres.距离（多远）howfarHowfarisitfromheretothezoo?It's6kilometres.频度（多经常）howoftenHowoftendoyoucomeback?Onceaweek.时间经过（多快）howsoonHowsoonwillshearrive?Inaweek.数量（多少）howmany（可数名词）howmuch（不可数名词）Howmanyjacketsdoyouhave?Howmuchcoffeedoyouwant?Three.Twocups.价格howmuchHowmuchisit?Howmuchdoesitcost?Fivedollars.高度（多高）howtall（人，树）howhigh（山，建筑物）Howtallisshe?Howhighisthetower?She's1.73metres.It's450metres.一般（特殊）疑问词仅供参考总结:when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么whattime什么时间whatcolour什么颜色whatabout怎么样whatday星期几whatdate什么日期whatfor什么目的how怎么样howold多大howmany多少howmuch多少howabout怎么样howfar多远概念:疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词hedidsomeshoppingyesterday中,用what提问顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。一、特殊的疑问词。特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）,howmuch（询问价格）,whattime（询问时间，尤其是点钟）,whatkindof（询问种类）,why（询问原因），who（询问人）,where（询问地点）等等。如：—Whatisthis?这是什么？—It'sakey.这是一把钥匙。—Howmuchisit?这个多少钱？—It'stwentydollars.二十美元。—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—Ilikeactionmovies.我喜欢动作片。二、特殊的语序。特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如：Whattimeisit？现在几点钟？Whoisyourteacher?谁是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。特殊疑问句不能用yes,no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如：—Whattimeisit,please?请问几点了？—It's7:30.七点半了。——Wherearethey?他们在哪儿？—They'reintheplayground.他们在操场上。—What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜爱的科目是什么？—English.英语。四、特殊的语调。一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（↘）来读。如：Who's↘that?Howoldis↘Jack?特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等heisliliewhoishe?heismybrother.whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）icanaskhimthequestion.whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么heisaworker.whatishe?hehasabook.whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物thebigboxismine.whichboxisyours?thegirlatthedoorisann.whichgirlisann?whose谁的问所属关系thisisherbook.whosebookisthis?thisbookishers.whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）myskirtisred.whatcolorisyourskirt?whattime几点问点时间weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间weplaygamesintheafternoon?whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）weplaygamesathomeonsunday?wheredoyouplaygamesonsunday?why为什么问原因heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等heisfine/strong.howishe?igohomebybike.howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄heisten.howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量therearethirtyboysinmyclass.howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱thereissomemilkinthebottle.howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程it'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短hehaslivedhereforayear.howlonghashelivedhere?thedeskisonemeterslong.howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）sheistheirteacher.whoistheirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）mybookisoverthere.whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）i'mlookingformywatch..whosewatchareyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？helivesinbeijing.wheredoeshelive?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inbeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(what)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)hewatchestvintheeveningwhatdoeshedointheevening?hewatchedtvyesterdayevening.whatdidhedointheevening?heiswatchingtvnow.whatishedoingnow?hewaswatchingtvatthattime?.whatwashedoingatthattime?heisgoingtowatchtvthisevening.whatishegoingtodo?hehasseenthefilm.whathashedone?